PMID- 25430457 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150825 LR - 20141128 IS - 2542-5641 (Electronic) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 23 DP - 2014 TI - Allergic diseases, immunoglobulin E, and autoimmune pancreatitis: a retrospective study of 22 patients. PG - 4104-9 AB - BACKGROUND: Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of pancreas. We evaluated the clinical manifestations, imaging, and histological presentations of AIP in Chinese patients, and investigated the roles of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and allergic diseases in the diagnosis and pathogenesis of AIP. METHODS: The clinical records of 22 patients diagnosed with AIP were reviewed and analyzed. All patients with AIP fulfilled the 2006 revised diagnostic criteria proposed by Japan Pancreas Society or the Korean Criteria for AIP. RESULTS: Half (11/22) of AIP patients had allergic diseases. Twenty-one patients had elevated serum IgE levels, and 14 patients had IgE levels more than 3 times that of normal. There were no significant differences between the patients with higher or lower IgE, with or without allergic disease, in clinical features, laboratory tests, diffuse or focal lesions, or the choice of treatment methods; however, more complaints of body weight loss were observed in patients with higher IgE levels. Patients with higher IgE levels and with allergic diseases were more likely to have onset in March, April, May, August, September, or October. IgE levels decreased after therapy, but increased again during recurrence. Increased number of mast cells was found in the pancreatic tissue in AIP. CONCLUSIONS: IgE maybe a useful marker for monitoring therapeutic response and recurrence of AIP. Allergic processes may play an important role in the pathogenesis of AIP. FAU - Zhang, Li AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Guo, Limei AU - Guo L AD - Department of Pathology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Huang, Yonghui AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China. Email: huangyonghui@medmail.com.cn. FAU - Wang, Tianli AU - Wang T AD - Department of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Shi, Xueying AU - Shi X AD - Department of Pathology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Chang, Hong AU - Chang H AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Yao, Wei AU - Yao W AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Huang, Xuebiao AU - Huang X AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Autoimmune Diseases/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*blood MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pancreatitis/*blood MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2014/11/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/26 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/26 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(23):4104-9.