PMID- 25433039 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150728 LR - 20150522 IS - 1462-0332 (Electronic) IS - 1462-0324 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Reliability of histopathological salivary gland biopsy assessment in Sjogren's syndrome: a multicentre cohort study. PG - 1056-64 LID - 10.1093/rheumatology/keu453 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess intraobserver and interobserver reliability of minor salivary gland biopsy (MSGB) in SS. METHODS: All MSGBs available from the Tolerance and Efficacy of Rituximab in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome (TEARS) study were subjected to a standardized blinded assessment by a single specifically trained pathologist twice at a 2 month interval; both the Chisholm-Mason (CM) grade and the focus score (FS) were determined. Baseline histopathological reports by local pathologists at each study centre were compared with the first standardized blinded assessment. Agreement was assessed for the dichotomized FS (dFS) and dichotomized CM (dCM) grade, as well as for nine other histopathological features. RESULTS: Eighty-nine MSGBs were studied. Intraobserver kappa values were 1 for dFS, 0.80 for dCM, 0.67 for germinal centre-like structures, 0.44 for fibrosis and 0.29 for confluent foci. Most of the local histopathological reports based their diagnosis on the CM grade, although the FS was often reported or the data needed to determine it were provided. Interobserver agreement kappa values were 0.71 for dFS, 0.64 for dCM, 0.46 for focal lymphocytic sialadenitis, 0.42 for non-specific chronic inflammation and 0.16 for fibrosis. CONCLUSION: Although FS reliability was good, disparities were noted in the assessment methods used by local pathologists. The protocol for FS determination was not followed routinely, with the result that the FS was often overestimated. Germinal centre-like structures, which predict lymphoma, showed good reliability but were inconsistently reported. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Costa, Sebastian AU - Costa S AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Quintin-Roue, Isabelle AU - Quintin-Roue I AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Lesourd, Agnes AU - Lesourd A AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Jousse-Joulin, Sandrine AU - Jousse-Joulin S AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Berthelot, Jean-Marie AU - Berthelot JM AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Hachulla, Eric AU - Hachulla E AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Hatron, Pierre-Yves AU - Hatron PY AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Goeb, Vincent AU - Goeb V AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Vittecoq, Olivier AU - Vittecoq O AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Pers, Jacques Olivier AU - Pers JO AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Marcorelles, Pascale AU - Marcorelles P AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Nowak, Emmanuel AU - Nowak E AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Saraux, Alain AU - Saraux A AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France. FAU - Devauchelle-Pensec, Valerie AU - Devauchelle-Pensec V AD - Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France Pathology Department, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Pathology Department, Vannes General Hospital, Vannes, Brest Occidental University, Rheumatology Unit, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, EA 2216, ESPRI 29, Brest University, Brest, Rheumatology Department, Hotel Dieu University Hospital, Nantes, Department of Internal Medicine, Nord-de-France University, Claude-Huriez Hospital, Lille, Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen and Brest Occidental University, Clinical Investigation Centre, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Brest, France valerie.devauchelle-pensec@chu-brest.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20141127 PL - England TA - Rheumatology (Oxford) JT - Rheumatology (Oxford, England) JID - 100883501 SB - IM MH - Biopsy/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Observer Variation MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Salivary Glands, Minor/*pathology MH - Sjogren's Syndrome/*pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chisholm OT - Sjogren's syndrome OT - focus score OT - minor salivary gland biopsy OT - reliability EDAT- 2014/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2014/11/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/29 06:00 [medline] AID - keu453 [pii] AID - 10.1093/rheumatology/keu453 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015 Jun;54(6):1056-64. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu453. Epub 2014 Nov 27.