PMID- 25433671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150928 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2229 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2229 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2014 Nov 30 TI - Analysis of the transcriptional responses in inflorescence buds of Jatropha curcas exposed to cytokinin treatment. PG - 318 LID - 10.1186/s12870-014-0318-z [doi] LID - 318 AB - BACKGROUND: Jatropha curcas L. is a potential biofuel plant. Application of exogenous cytokinin (6-benzyladenine, BA) on its inflorescence buds can significantly increase the number of female flowers, thereby improving seed yield. To investigate which genes and signal pathways are involved in the response to cytokinin in J. curcas inflorescence buds, we monitored transcriptional activity in inflorescences at 0, 3, 12, 24, and 48 h after BA treatment using a microarray. RESULTS: We detected 5,555 differentially expressed transcripts over the course of the experiment, which could be grouped into 12 distinct temporal expression patterns. We also identified 31 and 131 transcripts in J. curcas whose homologs in model plants function in flowering and phytohormonal signaling pathways, respectively. According to the transcriptional analysis of genes involved in flower development, we hypothesized that BA treatment delays floral organ formation by inhibiting the transcription of the A, B and E classes of floral organ-identity genes, which would allow more time to generate more floral primordia in inflorescence meristems, thereby enhancing inflorescence branching and significantly increasing flower number per inflorescence. BA treatment might also play an important role in maintaining the flowering signals by activating the transcription of GIGANTEA (GI) and inactivating the transcription of CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) and TERMINAL FLOWER 1b (TFL1b). In addition, exogenous cytokinin treatment could regulate the expression of genes involved in the metabolism and signaling of other phytohormones, indicating that cytokinin and other phytohormones jointly regulate flower development in J. curcas inflorescence buds. CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides a framework to better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying changes in flowering traits in response to cytokinin treatment in J. curcas inflorescence buds. The results provide valuable information related to the mechanisms of cross-talk among multiple phytohormone signaling pathways in woody plants. FAU - Chen, Mao-Sheng AU - Chen MS FAU - Pan, Bang-Zhen AU - Pan BZ FAU - Wang, Gui-Juan AU - Wang GJ FAU - Ni, Jun AU - Ni J FAU - Niu, Longjian AU - Niu L FAU - Xu, Zeng-Fu AU - Xu ZF LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE54366 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141130 PL - England TA - BMC Plant Biol JT - BMC plant biology JID - 100967807 RN - 0 (Benzyl Compounds) RN - 0 (Plant Growth Regulators) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Purines) RN - KXG6A989PS (benzylaminopurine) RN - P39Y9652YJ (Kinetin) SB - IM MH - Benzyl Compounds MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/*drug effects MH - Inflorescence/*drug effects/genetics/growth & development/metabolism MH - Jatropha/*drug effects/genetics/growth & development/metabolism MH - Kinetin/*genetics/metabolism MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Plant Growth Regulators/*genetics/metabolism MH - Plant Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Purines PMC - PMC4272566 EDAT- 2014/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/29 06:00 PMCR- 2014/11/30 CRDT- 2014/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s12870-014-0318-z [pii] AID - 318 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12870-014-0318-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Nov 30;14:318. doi: 10.1186/s12870-014-0318-z.