PMID- 25441103 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151201 LR - 20150214 IS - 1432-2277 (Electronic) IS - 0934-0874 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance with light-chain deposition disease diagnosed postrenal transplant: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. PG - 375-9 LID - 10.1111/tri.12497 [doi] AB - Patients with light-chain deposition disease (LCDD) frequently do not meet criteria for myeloma. In such cases, despite low tumor burden, the circulating monoclonal immunoglobulins cause renal damage, are responsible for post-transplant recurrence, and are rightly categorized as monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) requiring chemotherapy. A 65-year male with uncharacterized nodular glomerulopathy presented with proteinuria 3 years postrenal transplant. His allograft biopsies were diagnostic of light-chain deposition disease (likely recurrent), and in the absence of myeloma, he was labeled as MGRS. Based on the limited literature available, he was treated with bortezomib which resulted in normalization of serum-free light-chain ratios and resolution of proteinuria. He, however, later succumbed to complications of chemotherapy. This case highlights the diagnostic difficulties in LCDD, the importance of an accurate pretransplant diagnosis, and treatment of the malignant clone, in the absence of which post-transplant management of recurrence is challenging with poor outcomes. CI - (c) 2014 Steunstichting ESOT. FAU - Nambirajan, Aruna AU - Nambirajan A AD - Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. FAU - Bhowmik, Dipankar AU - Bhowmik D FAU - Singh, Geetika AU - Singh G FAU - Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar AU - Agarwal SK FAU - Dinda, Amit Kumar AU - Dinda AK LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141216 PL - Switzerland TA - Transpl Int JT - Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation JID - 8908516 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Light Chains) RN - 69G8BD63PP (Bortezomib) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Biopsy MH - Bortezomib/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Light Chains/*metabolism MH - Kidney/pathology MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/surgery MH - Kidney Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Male MH - Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance/*diagnosis/etiology/therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - MGRS OT - bortezomib OT - light-chain deposition disease OT - myeloma OT - transplant EDAT- 2014/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/tri.12497 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Int. 2015 Mar;28(3):375-9. doi: 10.1111/tri.12497. Epub 2014 Dec 16.