PMID- 25451308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150807 LR - 20141209 IS - 1095-9564 (Electronic) IS - 1074-7427 (Linking) VI - 116 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Acute infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the insular cortex promotes conditioned taste aversion extinction. PG - 139-44 LID - S1074-7427(14)00186-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nlm.2014.10.007 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has emerged as one of the most potent molecular mediators not only for synaptic plasticity, but also for the behavioral organism-environment interactions. Our previous studies in the insular cortex (IC), a neocortical region that has been related with acquisition and retention of conditioned taste aversion (CTA), have demonstrated that intracortical microinfusion of BDNF induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic efficacy in the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (Bla)-IC projection and enhances the retention of CTA memory of adult rats in vivo. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether acute BDNF-infusion in the IC modifies the extinction of CTA. Accordingly, animals were trained in the CTA task and received bilateral IC microinfusions of BDNF before extinction training. Our results showed that taste aversion was significantly reduced in BDNF rats from the first extinction trial. Additionally, we found that the effect of BDNF on taste aversion did not require extinction training. Finally we showed that the BDNF effect does not degrade the original taste aversion memory trace. These results emphasize that BDNF activity underlies memory extinction in neocortical areas and support the idea that BDNF is a key regulator and mediator of long-term synaptic modifications. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rodriguez-Serrano, Luis M AU - Rodriguez-Serrano LM AD - Division de Investigacion y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F., Mexico. FAU - Ramirez-Leon, Betsabee AU - Ramirez-Leon B AD - Division de Investigacion y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F., Mexico. FAU - Rodriguez-Duran, Luis F AU - Rodriguez-Duran LF AD - Division de Investigacion y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F., Mexico. FAU - Escobar, Martha L AU - Escobar ML AD - Division de Investigacion y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F., Mexico. Electronic address: mescobar@unam.mx. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141025 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Learn Mem JT - Neurobiology of learning and memory JID - 9508166 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Avoidance Learning/*drug effects MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Cerebral Cortex/*drug effects MH - Conditioning, Classical/*drug effects MH - Extinction, Psychological/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Taste/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - CTA OT - Extinction OT - Insular cortex OT - Neocortical plasticity EDAT- 2014/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/08 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S1074-7427(14)00186-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nlm.2014.10.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2014 Dec;116:139-44. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2014.10.007. Epub 2014 Oct 25.