PMID- 25454591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150727 LR - 20220309 IS - 1879-0445 (Electronic) IS - 0960-9822 (Print) IS - 0960-9822 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 23 DP - 2014 Dec 1 TI - CREB regulates memory allocation in the insular cortex. PG - 2833-7 LID - S0960-9822(14)01294-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.018 [doi] AB - The molecular and cellular mechanisms of memory storage have attracted a great deal of attention. By comparison, little is known about memory allocation, the process that determines which specific neurons in a neural network will store a given memory. Previous studies demonstrated that memory allocation is not random in the amygdala; these studies showed that amygdala neurons with higher levels of the cyclic-AMP-response-element-binding protein (CREB) are more likely to be recruited into encoding and storing fear memory. To determine whether specific mechanisms also regulate memory allocation in other brain regions and whether CREB also has a role in this process, we studied insular cortical memory representations for conditioned taste aversion (CTA). In this task, an animal learns to associate a taste (conditioned stimulus [CS]) with the experience of malaise (such as that induced by LiCl; unconditioned stimulus [US]). The insular cortex is required for CTA memory formation and retrieval. CTA learning activates a subpopulation of neurons in this structure, and the insular cortex and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) interact during CTA formation. Here, we used a combination of approaches, including viral vector transfections of insular cortex, arc fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADD) system, to show that CREB levels determine which insular cortical neurons go on to encode a given conditioned taste memory. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sano, Yoshitake AU - Sano Y AD - Departments of Neurobiology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Psychology, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Shobe, Justin L AU - Shobe JL AD - Departments of Neurobiology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Psychology, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Zhou, Miou AU - Zhou M AD - Departments of Neurobiology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Psychology, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Huang, Shan AU - Huang S AD - Departments of Neurobiology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Psychology, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Shuman, Tristan AU - Shuman T AD - Department of Neurology at David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Cai, Denise J AU - Cai DJ AD - Departments of Neurobiology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Psychology, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Golshani, Peyman AU - Golshani P AD - Department of Neurology at David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Kamata, Masakazu AU - Kamata M AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Silva, Alcino J AU - Silva AJ AD - Departments of Neurobiology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Psychology, Integrative Center for Learning and Memory and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: silvaa@mednet.ucla.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AG013622/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AG013622/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141113 PL - England TA - Curr Biol JT - Current biology : CB JID - 9107782 RN - 0 (Creb1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - G4962QA067 (Lithium Chloride) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Avoidance Learning/physiology MH - Cerebral Cortex/*physiology MH - Conditioning, Classical/physiology MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/*physiology MH - Gene Silencing MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lithium Chloride/pharmacology MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurons/physiology MH - Taste PMC - PMC4743759 MID - NIHMS635066 EDAT- 2014/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/28 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/05 CRDT- 2014/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0960-9822(14)01294-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Biol. 2014 Dec 1;24(23):2833-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.018. Epub 2014 Nov 13.