PMID- 25475309 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150717 LR - 20191210 IS - 1095-9998 (Electronic) IS - 0740-0020 (Linking) VI - 46 DP - 2015 Apr TI - FISHing for bacteria in food--a promising tool for the reliable detection of pathogenic bacteria? PG - 395-407 LID - S0740-0020(14)00231-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.002 [doi] AB - Foodborne pathogens cause millions of infections every year and are responsible for considerable economic losses worldwide. The current gold standard for the detection of bacterial pathogens in food is still the conventional cultivation following standardized and generally accepted protocols. However, these methods are time-consuming and do not provide fast information about food contaminations and thus are limited in their ability to protect consumers in time from potential microbial hazards. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) represents a rapid and highly specific technique for whole-cell detection. This review aims to summarize the current data on FISH-testing for the detection of pathogenic bacteria in different food matrices and to evaluate its suitability for the implementation in routine testing. In this context, the use of FISH in different matrices and their pretreatment will be presented, the sensitivity and specificity of FISH tests will be considered and the need for automation shall be discussed as well as the use of technological improvements to overcome current hurdles for a broad application in monitoring food safety. In addition, the overall economical feasibility will be assessed in a rough calculation of costs, and strengths and weaknesses of FISH are considered in comparison with traditional and well-established detection methods. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Rohde, Alexander AU - Rohde A AD - Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department of Biological Safety, D-12277 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: alexander.rohde@bfr.bund.de. FAU - Hammerl, Jens Andre AU - Hammerl JA AD - Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department of Biological Safety, D-12277 Berlin, Germany. FAU - Appel, Bernd AU - Appel B AD - Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department of Biological Safety, D-12277 Berlin, Germany. FAU - Dieckmann, Ralf AU - Dieckmann R AD - Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department of Biological Safety, D-12277 Berlin, Germany. FAU - Al Dahouk, Sascha AU - Al Dahouk S AD - Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department of Biological Safety, D-12277 Berlin, Germany. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140916 PL - England TA - Food Microbiol JT - Food microbiology JID - 8601127 SB - IM MH - Bacteria/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - *Food Microbiology MH - Foodborne Diseases/*microbiology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - Food safety OT - Foodborne illnesses OT - Rapid detection methods OT - Ribosomal RNA EDAT- 2014/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/18 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/09/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0740-0020(14)00231-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Microbiol. 2015 Apr;46:395-407. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Sep 16.