PMID- 25476192 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150728 LR - 20141205 IS - 1879-0739 (Electronic) IS - 0271-5317 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Dietary early-life exposure to contaminated eels does not impair spatial cognitive performances in adult offspring mice as assessed in the Y-maze and the Morris water maze. PG - 1075-84 LID - S0271-5317(14)00096-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.06.011 [doi] AB - Many environmental contaminants are introduced via the diet and may act as neurotoxins and endocrine disrupters, especially influencing growing organisms in early life. The purpose of this study was to examine whether dietary exposure of dams to fish naturally contaminated with xenobiotics, especially with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead), resulted in cognitive function deficits in adult offspring mice. Daily, four groups of dams (n = 10/group) ingested standard diet plus paste with/without eels, during gestation and lactation, from gestational day (GD) six until post natal day (PND) 21 (weaning). Dams orally ingested a standardized amount of eel (0.8 mg kg(-1) d(-1)) containing the six non-dioxin-like (NDL) PCBs (Sigma6 NDL-PCBs: 28, 52, 101, 138, 153, and 180) at 0, 85, 216, and 400 ng kg(-1) d(-1). Results showed that early-life exposure to contaminated eels did not (compared to non-exposed controls) impair immediate working memory in the Y-maze in the offspring assessed at PND 38. Furthermore, it did not significantly impact spatial learning and retention memory as measured in the Morris water maze in adult offspring mice (PND 120-123). Our results suggest that perinatal exposure to contaminated eels does not affect spatial cognitive performances, as assessed by the Y-maze and Morris water maze at adult age. Adverse effects of xenobiotics reported earlier might be camouflaged by beneficial eel constituents, such as n-3 fatty acids. However, additional studies are needed to differentiate between potential positive and negative effects following consumption of food items both rich in nutrients and contaminants. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Dridi, Imen AU - Dridi I AD - Universite de Lorraine, Neurotoxicologie Alimentaire et Bioactivite, MRCA/UR AFPA/INRA, BP 4102, 57040 Metz, France; Unite de Biochimie des Lipides et Interaction des Macromolecules en Biologie (03/UR/0902), Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moleculaire, Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte, Zarzouna, Bizerte, Tunisia. FAU - Leroy, Delphine AU - Leroy D AD - Universite de Liege, CART (Center for Analytical and Research Technology), LEAE (Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Ecotoxicology), B-4000 Sart-Tilman, Belgium. FAU - Guignard, Cedric AU - Guignard C AD - Centre de Recherche Public - Gabriel Lippmann, Environment and Agro-Biotechnologies Department, 41, rue du Brill, L-4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg. FAU - Scholl, Georges AU - Scholl G AD - Universite de Liege, CART (Center for Analytical and Research Technology), LEAE (Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Ecotoxicology), B-4000 Sart-Tilman, Belgium. FAU - Bohn, Torsten AU - Bohn T AD - Centre de Recherche Public - Gabriel Lippmann, Environment and Agro-Biotechnologies Department, 41, rue du Brill, L-4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg. FAU - Landoulsi, Ahmed AU - Landoulsi A AD - Unite de Biochimie des Lipides et Interaction des Macromolecules en Biologie (03/UR/0902), Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moleculaire, Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte, Zarzouna, Bizerte, Tunisia. FAU - Thome, Jean-Pierre AU - Thome JP AD - Universite de Liege, CART (Center for Analytical and Research Technology), LEAE (Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Ecotoxicology), B-4000 Sart-Tilman, Belgium. FAU - Eppe, Gauthier AU - Eppe G AD - Universite de Liege, CART (Center for Analytical and Research Technology), LEAE (Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Ecotoxicology), B-4000 Sart-Tilman, Belgium. FAU - Soulimani, Rachid AU - Soulimani R AD - Universite de Lorraine, Neurotoxicologie Alimentaire et Bioactivite, MRCA/UR AFPA/INRA, BP 4102, 57040 Metz, France. FAU - Bouayed, Jaouad AU - Bouayed J AD - Universite de Lorraine, Neurotoxicologie Alimentaire et Bioactivite, MRCA/UR AFPA/INRA, BP 4102, 57040 Metz, France. Electronic address: jaouad.bouayed@univ-lorraine.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140626 PL - United States TA - Nutr Res JT - Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) JID - 8303331 RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0 (Xenobiotics) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Adult Children MH - Animals MH - Cognition/*drug effects MH - Diet MH - Eels MH - Female MH - *Food Contamination MH - Lactation MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/*drug effects MH - Memory/*drug effects MH - Metals, Heavy/*adverse effects MH - Mice MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*adverse effects MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - *Seafood MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/adverse effects MH - Xenobiotics/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cognitive performances OT - Contaminants OT - Eels OT - Fatty fish OT - Methylmercury OT - PCBs EDAT- 2014/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0271-5317(14)00096-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.06.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Res. 2014 Dec;34(12):1075-84. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.06.011. Epub 2014 Jun 26.