PMID- 25486940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150820 LR - 20190907 IS - 1873-4294 (Electronic) IS - 1568-0266 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 21 DP - 2014 TI - Synthesis and properties of 14-epi-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-19-nortachysterol and its 2-substituted derivatives. PG - 2454-9 AB - As the first stable tachysterol analogs, 14-epi-19-nortachysterol and its 2-substituted derivatives were synthesized using the Stille coupling reaction between the A-ring precursor (three vinylstannanes) and the CD-ring vinyl trifrate. Among them, the 2-methylidene group was hydrogenated with Wilkinson's catalyst regioselectively to obtain 2alpha- and 2beta-methyl analogs after separation; therefore, five new 14-epi-19- nortachysterols were constructed. All 14-epi-19-nortachysterols showed moderate to strong human vitamin D receptor (hVDR) binding affinity except the 2alpha-(3-hydroxypropoxy) substituted analog. X-ray cocrystallographic analysis of the [truncated hVDR]-[2-methyl-14-epi-19-nortachysterol] complex exhibited an unusual binding structure that has not been observed previously. FAU - Sawada, Daisuke AU - Sawada D FAU - Kittaka, Atsushi AU - Kittaka A AD - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan. akittaka@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Top Med Chem JT - Current topics in medicinal chemistry JID - 101119673 RN - 0 (14-epi-2alpha-hydroxypropoxy-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-19-nortachysterol) RN - 0 (Receptors, Calcitriol) RN - 1C6V77QF41 (Cholecalciferol) SB - IM MH - Cholecalciferol/*analogs & derivatives/chemical synthesis/metabolism MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Humans MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Structure MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Conformation MH - Receptors, Calcitriol/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship EDAT- 2014/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/21 06:00 [medline] AID - CTMC-EPUB-63856 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1568026615666141208103741 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Top Med Chem. 2014;14(21):2454-9. doi: 10.2174/1568026615666141208103741.