PMID- 25496725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160216 LR - 20150113 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - Underwater drag-reducing effect of superhydrophobic submarine model. PG - 587-93 LID - 10.1021/la504451k [doi] AB - To address the debates on whether superhydrophobic coatings can reduce fluid drag for underwater motions, we have achieved an underwater drag-reducing effect of large superhydrophobic submarine models with a feature size of 3.5 cm x 3.7 cm x 33.0 cm through sailing experiments of submarine models, modified with and without superhydrophobic surface under similar power supply and experimental conditions. The drag reduction rate reached as high as 15%. The fabrication of superhydrophobic coatings on a large area of submarine model surfaces was realized by immobilizing hydrophobic copper particles onto a precross-linked polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface. The pre-cross-linking time was optimized at 20 min to obtain good superhydrophobicity for the underwater drag reduction effect by investigating the effect of pre-cross-linking on surface wettability and water adhesive property. We do believe that superhydrophobic coatings may provide a promising application in the field of drag-reducing of vehicle motions on or under the water surface. FAU - Zhang, Songsong AU - Zhang S AD - Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of the Ministry of Education and double daggerInstitute of Advanced Marine Materials, Harbin Engineering University , Harbin 150001, PR China. FAU - Ouyang, Xiao AU - Ouyang X FAU - Li, Jie AU - Li J FAU - Gao, Shan AU - Gao S FAU - Han, Shihui AU - Han S FAU - Liu, Lianhe AU - Liu L FAU - Wei, Hao AU - Wei H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141223 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) SB - IM MH - Copper/chemistry MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/chemistry MH - *Hydrodynamics MH - *Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - *Models, Theoretical MH - *Motion MH - *Water EDAT- 2014/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/la504451k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2015;31(1):587-93. doi: 10.1021/la504451k. Epub 2014 Dec 23.