PMID- 25498415 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150902 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-7862 (Electronic) IS - 0924-977X (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Cross-sex hormone treatment in male-to-female transsexual persons reduces serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). PG - 95-9 LID - S0924-977X(14)00330-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.11.019 [doi] AB - Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are reduced in male-to-female transsexual persons (MtF) compared to male controls. It was hypothesized before that this might reflect either an involvement of BDNF in a biomechanism of transsexualism or to be the result of persistent social stress due to the condition. Here, we demonstrate that 12 month of cross-sex hormone treatment reduces serum BDNF levels in male-to-female transsexual persons independent of anthropometric measures. Participants were acquired through the European Network for the Investigation of Gender Incongruence (ENIGI). Reduced serum BDNF in MtF thus seems to be a result of hormonal treatment rather than a consequence or risk factor of transsexualism. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved. FAU - Fuss, Johannes AU - Fuss J AD - Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: jo.fuss@uke.de. FAU - Hellweg, Rainer AU - Hellweg R AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine of Berlin, Campus Charite Mitte, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Van Caenegem, Eva AU - Van Caenegem E AD - Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Briken, Peer AU - Briken P AD - Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Stalla, Gunter K AU - Stalla GK AD - Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. FAU - T'Sjoen, Guy AU - T'Sjoen G AD - Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Auer, Matthias K AU - Auer MK AD - Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141204 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol JT - European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology JID - 9111390 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Contraceptive Agents) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 4KM2BN5JHF (Cyproterone Acetate) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anthropometry/methods MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Contraceptive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Cyproterone Acetate/therapeutic use MH - Estradiol/analogs & derivatives MH - Estrogens MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Transgender Persons MH - Transsexualism/*blood/*drug therapy MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Estradiol OT - Gender dysphoria OT - Gender identity disorder OT - Neurotrophin OT - Testosterone OT - Transgender EDAT- 2014/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0924-977X(14)00330-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.11.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015 Jan;25(1):95-9. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.11.019. Epub 2014 Dec 4.