PMID- 25520615 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20141218 LR - 20200930 IS - 1662-5099 (Print) IS - 1662-5099 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5099 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2014 TI - Age dependence of the rapid antidepressant and synaptic effects of acute NMDA receptor blockade. PG - 94 LID - 10.3389/fnmol.2014.00094 [doi] LID - 94 AB - Ketamine is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist that produces rapid antidepressant responses in individuals with major depressive disorder. The antidepressant action of ketamine has been linked to blocking NMDAR activation at rest, which inhibits eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase leading to desuppression of protein synthesis and synaptic potentiation in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Here, we investigated ketamine mediated antidepressant response and the resulting synaptic potentiation in juvenile animals. We found that ketamine did not produce an antidepressant response in juvenile animals in the novelty suppressed feeding or the forced swim test. In addition ketamine application failed to trigger synaptic potentiation in hippocampal slices obtained from juvenile animals, unlike its action in slices from adult animals. The inability of ketamine to trigger an antidepressant response or subsequent synaptic plasticity processes suggests a developmental component to ketamine mediated antidepressant efficacy. We also show that the NMDAR antagonist AP5 triggers synaptic potentiation in mature hippocampus similar to the action of ketamine, demonstrating that global competitive blockade of NMDARs is sufficient to trigger this effect. These findings suggest that global blockade of NMDARs in developmentally mature hippocampal synapses are required for the antidepressant efficacy of ketamine. FAU - Nosyreva, Elena AU - Nosyreva E AD - Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA. FAU - Autry, Anita E AU - Autry AE AD - Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA. FAU - Kavalali, Ege T AU - Kavalali ET AD - Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA. FAU - Monteggia, Lisa M AU - Monteggia LM AD - Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH066198/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH070727/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141201 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Mol Neurosci JT - Frontiers in molecular neuroscience JID - 101477914 PMC - PMC4249453 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antidepressant OT - behavior OT - development OT - ketamine OT - synaptic potentiation EDAT- 2014/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/19 06:01 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2014/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnmol.2014.00094 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Mol Neurosci. 2014 Dec 1;7:94. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2014.00094. eCollection 2014.