PMID- 25527865 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151203 LR - 20181202 IS - 1756-9966 (Electronic) IS - 0392-9078 (Print) IS - 0392-9078 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Dec 21 TI - Detection of ALK protein expression in lung squamous cell carcinomas by immunohistochemistry. PG - 109 LID - 10.1186/s13046-014-0109-2 [doi] LID - 109 AB - BACKGROUND: The echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4) gene and the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements occur in approximately 5% of lung adenocarcimomas (ACA), leading to ALK overexpression and predicting response to targeted therapy. To the present, few studies have been focused on the expression of ALK protein in lung squamous cell carcinomas (SqCC). Only several cases of lung SqCC were reported expression of ALK protein. No clinical study has been published to explicit the relationship between ALK expression and the response to targeted therapy in SqCC. METHODS: In this study, we analyzed ALK protein expression with a specific rabbit monoclonal Ig antibody (D5F3 clone) in 207 cases of lung SqCC. The positive cases were confirmed with ALK fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and RT-PCR. RESULTS: We found that 3 out of 207 (1.4%) cases of lung SqCC were ALK positive detected by IHC staining, which were confirmed by ALK FISH and RT-PCR. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that ALK protein expression is not a rare molecular event in SqCC. Although the frequency of EML4-ALK rearrangements is lower in lung SqCC than that in lung adenocarcinomas, their presence may provide additional treatment options in lung SqCC. The response of SqCC patients with ALK expression to target therapy of crizotinib should be explored. FAU - Wang, Jiandong AU - Wang J AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. jd_wang@outlook.com. FAU - Shen, Qin AU - Shen Q AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. jd_wang@outlook.com. FAU - Shi, Qunli AU - Shi Q AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. shiqunli2005@aliyun.com. FAU - Yu, Bo AU - Yu B AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. 9441698@qq.com. FAU - Wang, Xuan AU - Wang X AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. wangxuan1130@163.com. FAU - Cheng, Kai AU - Cheng K AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. chengkai_seu@126.com. FAU - Lu, Guangming AU - Lu G AD - Department of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. cjr.luguangming@vip.163.com. FAU - Zhou, Xiaojun AU - Zhou X AD - Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. nanjing_81@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141221 PL - England TA - J Exp Clin Cancer Res JT - Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR JID - 8308647 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (EML4-ALK fusion protein, human) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ALK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*analysis/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*enzymology/genetics/pathology MH - Female MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Humans MH - *Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lung Neoplasms/*enzymology/genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*analysis/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction PMC - PMC4304180 EDAT- 2014/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/12/21 CRDT- 2014/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/12/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s13046-014-0109-2 [pii] AID - 109 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13046-014-0109-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 21;33(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s13046-014-0109-2.