PMID- 25531957 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150415 LR - 20141223 IS - 1551-7489 (Print) IS - 1551-7489 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Nov-Dec TI - Effectiveness of opioid rotation in the control of cancer pain: the ROTODOL study. PG - 395-403 LID - jom.2014.0236 [pii] LID - 10.5055/jom.2014.0236 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of opioid rotation (OR) to manage cancer pain. To describe the adverse events (AEs) associated with OR. SETTING: Thirty-nine tertiary hospital services. PATIENTS: Sixty-seven oncological patients with cancer-related pain treated at outpatient clinics. INTERVENTION: Prospective multicenter study. Pain intensity was scored using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of 0-10. Average pain (AP) intensity in the last 24 hours, breakthrough pain (BTP), and the number of episodes of BTP on the days before and 1 week after OR were assessed. The pre-OR and post-OR opioid were recorded. The presence and intensity of any AEs occurring after OR were also recorded. RESULTS: In the 67 patients evaluated, 75 ORs were recorded. In all cases, the main reason for OR was poor pain control. Pain intensity decreased by >/=2 points after OR in 75.4 percent and 57.8 percent of cases for AP and BTP, respectively. If the initial NRS score was >/=4, a decrease below <4 accounted for 50.9 percent and 32.3 percent of cases for AP and BTP, respectively. The number of episodes of BTP also decreased significantly (p<0.001). A total of 107 AEs were reported, most of which were mild in intensity, with gastrointestinal symptoms predominating. CONCLUSIONS: Opioid rotation appears to be both safe and effective in the management of basal and breakthrough cancer pain. FAU - Gonzalez-Barboteo, Jesus AU - Gonzalez-Barboteo J AD - Palliative Care Service, Hospital Duran I Reynals, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Chair of Palliative Care, Center for Health and Social Studies, University of Vic., Barcelona, Spain; Palliative Care Research Group, IDIBELL, Universitary Bellvitge Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Alentorn, Xavier Gomez-Batiste AU - Alentorn XG AD - Director of World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Public Health Palliative Care Programmes, Hospital Duran I Reynals, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Director of Chair of Palliative Care, Center for Health and Social Studies, University of Vic., Barcelona, Spain; Palliative Care Research Group, IDIBELL, Universitary Bellvitge Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Manuel, Felipe A Calvo AU - Manuel FA AD - Chief of Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain; Professor of Complutense, University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Candel, Vicente Alberola AU - Candel VA AD - Chief of Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain; Professor of Medical Oncology, Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Eito, M Amalia Palacios AU - Eito MA AD - Chief of Radiotherapy Oncology Service, Hospital Universitario Provincial Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Sanchez-Magro, Isabel AU - Sanchez-Magro I AD - Medical Director of Medical Department, Grunenthal Iberia, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Alvarez, Marta Neira AU - Alvarez MN AD - Medical Department, Grunenthal Iberia, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Martin, F Javier Perez AU - Martin FJ AD - Clinical Research Unit, Hospital Duran I Reynals, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Porta-Sales, Josep AU - Porta-Sales J AD - Chief of Palliative Care Service Research Unit, Hospital Duran I Reynals, Institut Catala d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Palliative Care Research Group, IDIBELL, Universitary Bellvitge Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Opioid Manag JT - Journal of opioid management JID - 101234523 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Analgesics, Opioid/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Breakthrough Pain/diagnosis/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Chronic Pain/diagnosis/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - *Drug Substitution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms/*complications MH - Pain Measurement MH - Prospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Spain MH - Tertiary Care Centers MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/09/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - jom.2014.0236 [pii] AID - 10.5055/jom.2014.0236 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Opioid Manag. 2014 Nov-Dec;10(6):395-403. doi: 10.5055/jom.2014.0236.