PMID- 25534138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150814 LR - 20240109 IS - 1471-2164 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2164 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Dec 22 TI - An SNP-based saturated genetic map and QTL analysis of fruit-related traits in cucumber using specific-length amplified fragment (SLAF) sequencing. PG - 1158 LID - 10.1186/1471-2164-15-1158 [doi] LID - 1158 AB - BACKGROUND: Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L., is an economically important vegetable crop which is processed or consumed fresh worldwide. However, the narrow genetic base in cucumber makes it difficult for constructing high-density genetic maps. The development of massively parallel genotyping methods and next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies provides an excellent opportunity for developing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for linkage map construction and QTL analysis of horticultural traits. Specific-length amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) is a recent marker development technology that allows large-scale SNP discovery and genotyping at a reasonable cost. In this study, we constructed a high-density SNP map for cucumber using SLAF-seq and detected fruit-related QTLs. RESULTS: An F2 population of 148 individuals was developed from an intra-varietal cross between CC3 and NC76. Genomic DNAs extracted from two parents and 148 F2 individuals were subjected to high-throughput sequencing and SLAF library construction. A total of 10.76 Gb raw data and 75,024,043 pair-end reads were generated to develop 52,684 high-quality SLAFs, out of which 5,044 were polymorphic. 4,817 SLAFs were encoded and grouped into different segregation patterns. A high-resolution genetic map containing 1,800 SNPs was constructed for cucumber spanning 890.79 cM. The average distance between adjacent markers was 0.50 cM. 183 scaffolds were anchored to the SNP-based genetic map covering 46% (168.9 Mb) of the cucumber genome (367 Mb). Nine QTLs for fruit length and weight were detected, a QTL designated fl3.2 explained 44.60% of the phenotypic variance. Alignment of the SNP markers to draft genome scaffolds revealed two mis-assembled scaffolds that were validated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). CONCLUSIONS: We report herein the development of evenly dispersed SNPs across cucumber genome, and for the first time an SNP-based saturated linkage map. This 1,800-locus map would likely facilitate genetic mapping of complex QTL loci controlling fruit yield, and the orientation of draft genome scaffolds. FAU - Wei, Qingzhen AU - Wei Q FAU - Wang, Yunzhu AU - Wang Y FAU - Qin, Xiaodong AU - Qin X FAU - Zhang, Yunxia AU - Zhang Y FAU - Zhang, Zhentao AU - Zhang Z FAU - Wang, Jing AU - Wang J FAU - Li, Ji AU - Li J FAU - Lou, Qunfeng AU - Lou Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Weigang Street No,1, Nanjing 210095, China. qflou@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Jinfeng AU - Chen J LA - eng SI - SRA/SRP050237 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141222 PL - England TA - BMC Genomics JT - BMC genomics JID - 100965258 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping/economics/*methods MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Cucumis sativus/anatomy & histology/*genetics MH - Fruit/*anatomy & histology/genetics MH - Genotyping Techniques MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/economics/*methods MH - Organ Size MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - *Quantitative Trait Loci MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA/economics/*methods PMC - PMC4367881 EDAT- 2014/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/12/22 CRDT- 2014/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2164-15-1158 [pii] AID - 6913 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2164-15-1158 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Genomics. 2014 Dec 22;15(1):1158. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-1158.