PMID- 25540064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150818 LR - 20221207 IS - 1865-3774 (Electronic) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - A phase 1/2 study of bosutinib in Japanese adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia. PG - 154-64 LID - 10.1007/s12185-014-1722-8 [doi] AB - This phase 1/2 study evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics (part 1) and efficacy and safety (part 2) of bosutinib in Japanese Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic-phase (CP) or advanced-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients resistant/intolerant to previous imatinib (2L) or imatinib+dasatinib/nilotinib (3L). Based on dose-limiting toxicities and previous studies, the part 2 bosutinib starting dose was 500 mg/day (n = 63). For CP CML 2L (n = 28), the cumulative major cytogenetic response (MCyR) rate by week 24 was 36 % (primary endpoint); the cumulative major molecular response (MMR) rate through the study was 43 %. Transformation to accelerated/blast phase (AP/BP) was observed in one patient. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates at 96 weeks were 94 and 96 %, respectively. Of seven advanced-phase 2L patients, one had confirmed complete hematologic response at week 84, and one had AP/BP transformation. PFS and OS rates at week 96 were 21 and 43 %. For 3L (n = 11), cumulative MCyR rate by week 24 was 18 %; cumulative MMR rate was 18 %; no transformations occurred. Common non-hematologic adverse events (AEs) were diarrhea (95 %), rash (57 %), and nasopharyngitis (51 %). Sixteen patients discontinued due to adverse events; no deaths occurred within 30 days of the last dose. Bosutinib 500 mg/day demonstrated efficacy and manageable toxicity in Japanese Ph+ CML patients resistant/intolerant to imatinib. FAU - Nakaseko, Chiaki AU - Nakaseko C AD - Department of Hematology, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan, chiaki-nakaseko@faculty.chiba-u.jp. FAU - Takahashi, Naoto AU - Takahashi N FAU - Ishizawa, Kenichi AU - Ishizawa K FAU - Kobayashi, Yukio AU - Kobayashi Y FAU - Ohashi, Kazuteru AU - Ohashi K FAU - Nakagawa, Yasunori AU - Nakagawa Y FAU - Yamamoto, Kazuhito AU - Yamamoto K FAU - Miyamura, Koichi AU - Miyamura K FAU - Taniwaki, Masafumi AU - Taniwaki M FAU - Okada, Masaya AU - Okada M FAU - Kawaguchi, Tatsuya AU - Kawaguchi T FAU - Shibata, Atsushi AU - Shibata A FAU - Fujii, Yosuke AU - Fujii Y FAU - Ono, Chiho AU - Ono C FAU - Ohnishi, Kazunori AU - Ohnishi K LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00811070 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141225 PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (Aniline Compounds) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 5018V4AEZ0 (bosutinib) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aniline Compounds/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Asian People MH - Disease Progression MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*drug therapy/*genetics/mortality/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Nitriles/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - *Philadelphia Chromosome MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Quinolines/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Retreatment MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12185-014-1722-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2015 Feb;101(2):154-64. doi: 10.1007/s12185-014-1722-8. Epub 2014 Dec 25.