PMID- 25541196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150501 LR - 20240104 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Cmr4 is the slicer in the RNA-targeting Cmr CRISPR complex. PG - 1257-67 LID - 10.1093/nar/gku1355 [doi] AB - Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) loci and CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins form an adaptive immune system that protects prokaryotes against plasmids and viruses. The Cmr complex, a type III-B effector complex, uses the CRISPR RNA (crRNA) as a guide to target RNA. Here, we show that the Cmr complex of Pyrococcus furiosus cleaves RNA at multiple sites that are 6 nt apart and are positioned relative to the 5'-end of the crRNA. We identified Cmr4 as the slicer and determined its crystal structure at 2.8 A resolution. In the crystal, Cmr4 forms a helical filament that most likely reflects its structural organization in the Cmr complex. The putative active site is located at the inner surface of the filament where the guide and substrate RNA are thought to bind. The filament structure of Cmr4 accounts for multiple periodic cleavage sites on the substrate. Our study provides new insights into the structure and mechanism of the RNA-targeting Cmr complex. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. FAU - Zhu, Xing AU - Zhu X AD - National Institute of Biological Sciences at Beijing, Beijing 102206, China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Ye, Keqiong AU - Ye K AD - National Institute of Biological Sciences at Beijing, Beijing 102206, China Key Laboratory of RNA Biology, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China yekeqiong@nibs.ac.cn. LA - eng SI - PDB/4WNZ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141224 PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (CRISPR-Associated Proteins) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - EC 3.1.- (Ribonucleases) SB - IM MH - CRISPR-Associated Proteins/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - *CRISPR-Cas Systems MH - Models, Molecular MH - Pyrococcus furiosus/enzymology MH - RNA/metabolism MH - *RNA Cleavage MH - Ribonucleases/*chemistry/*metabolism PMC - PMC4333402 EDAT- 2014/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/02 06:00 PMCR- 2014/12/24 CRDT- 2014/12/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/12/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gku1355 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/gku1355 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jan;43(2):1257-67. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku1355. Epub 2014 Dec 24.