PMID- 25543093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151130 LR - 20150902 IS - 1523-6536 (Electronic) IS - 1083-8791 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Acute cholecystitis is a common complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation and is associated with the use of total parenteral nutrition. PG - 768-71 LID - S1083-8791(14)01398-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.12.005 [doi] AB - The incidence and risk factors for acute cholecystitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) are not well defined. Of 644 consecutive adult transplants performed at our institution between 2001 and 2011, acute cholecystitis occurred in the first year of transplant in 32 patients (5.0%). We conducted 2 retrospective case-control studies of this population to determine risk factors for cholecystitis after HSCT and to evaluate the performance of different methods of imaging to diagnosis cholecystitis in patients undergoing HSCT compared with non-HSCT patients. In the HSCT population, development of cholecystitis was associated with an increased 1-year overall mortality rate (62.5% versus 19.8%, P < .001). The risk of developing cholecystitis was higher in patients who received total parenteral nutrition (TPN) (adjusted odds ratio, 3.41; P = .009). There was a trend toward more equivocal abdominal ultrasound findings in HSCT recipients with acute cholecystitis compared with nontransplant patients (50.0% versus 30.6%, P = .06). However, hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scans were definitively positive for acute cholecystitis in most patients in both populations (80.0% of HSCT recipients versus 77.4% of control subjects, P = .82). In conclusion, acute cholecystitis is a common early complication of HSCT, the risk is increased in patients who receive TPN, and it is associated with high 1-year mortality. In HSCT recipients with findings suggestive of acute cholecystitis, especially those receiving TPN, early use of HIDA scan may be considered over ultrasound. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Bagley, Stephen J AU - Bagley SJ AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: Stephen.bagley@uphs.upenn.edu. FAU - Sehgal, Alison R AU - Sehgal AR AD - Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. FAU - Gill, Saar AU - Gill S AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Frey, Noelle V AU - Frey NV AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Hexner, Elizabeth O AU - Hexner EO AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Loren, Alison W AU - Loren AW AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Mangan, James K AU - Mangan JK AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Porter, David L AU - Porter DL AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Stadtmauer, Edward A AU - Stadtmauer EA AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Reshef, Ran AU - Reshef R AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Luger, Selina M AU - Luger SM AD - Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20141224 PL - United States TA - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant JT - Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation JID - 9600628 SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allografts MH - Cholecystitis/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/*etiology MH - Female MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/epidemiology/*therapy MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Parenteral Nutrition/*adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute cholecystitis OT - Allogeneic OT - Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - Risk factor OT - Total parenteral nutrition OT - Ultrasound EDAT- 2014/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/12/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1083-8791(14)01398-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.12.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Apr;21(4):768-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.12.005. Epub 2014 Dec 24.