PMID- 25551477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160701 LR - 20180816 IS - 1536-5409 (Electronic) IS - 0749-8047 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Clinical Value of Serum Neuroplasticity Mediators in Identifying the Central Sensitivity Syndrome in Patients With Chronic Pain With and Without Structural Pathology. PG - 959-67 LID - 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000194 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Central sensitivity syndrome (CSS) encompasses disorders with overlapping symptoms in a spectrum of structural pathology from persistent somatic nociception (eg, osteoarthritis) to absence of tissue injury such as in fibromyalgia, chronic tension-type headache, and myofascial pain syndrome. Likewise, the spectrum of the neuroplasticity mediators associated with CSS might present a pattern of clinical utility. METHODS: We studied the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukins 6 (IL-6) and IL-10 in female patients with CSS absent of structural pathology (chronic tension-type headache [n=30], myofascial pain syndrome [n=29], fibromyalgia [n=22]); with CSS due to persistent somatic/visceral nociception (osteoarthritis [n=27] and endometriosis [n=32]); and in pain-free controls (n=37). RESULTS: Patients with CSS absent of structural pathology presented higher serum TNF-alpha (28.61+/-12.74 pg/mL) and BDNF (49.87+/-31.86 ng/mL) than those with persistent somatic/visceral nociception (TNF-alpha=17.35+/-7.38 pg/mL; BDNF=20.44+/-8.30 ng/mL) and controls (TNF-alpha=21.41+/-5.74 pg/mL, BDNF=14.09+/-11.80 ng/mL). Moreover, CSS patients absent of structural pathology presented lower IL levels. Receiver operator characteristics analysis showed the ability of BDNF to screen CSS (irrespective of the presence of structural pathology) from controls (cutoff=13.31 ng/mL, area under the curve [AUC]=0.86, sensitivity=95.06%, specificity=56.76%); and its ability to identify persistent nociception in CSS patients when experiencing moderate-severe depressive symptoms (AUC=0.81; cutoff=42.83 ng/mL, sensitivity=56.80%, specificity=100%). When the level of pain measured on the visual analog scale was <5 and moderate-severe depressive symptoms were observed TNF-alpha discriminated structural pathology in the chronic pain conditions (AUC=0.97; cutoff=22.11 pg/mL, sensitivity=90%, specificity=91.3%). CONCLUSION: Neuroplasticity mediators could play a role as screening tools for pain clinicians, and as validation of the complex and diffuse symptoms of these patients. FAU - Deitos, Alicia AU - Deitos A AD - *Post-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) daggerLaboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation double daggerPostgraduate Program in Health and Human development, La Salle Universitary Center, Canoas section signPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service daggerdaggerPain Treatment and Palliative Care Service, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) **Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude double daggerdouble daggerPain and Anesthesia at Department of Surgery in Medical School at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil parallelSpaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown Departments of paragraph signPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation #Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Dussan-Sarria, Jairo A AU - Dussan-Sarria JA FAU - Souza, Andressa de AU - Souza Ad FAU - Medeiros, Liciane AU - Medeiros L FAU - Tarrago, Maria da Graca AU - Tarrago Mda G FAU - Sehn, Francislea AU - Sehn F FAU - Chassot, Monica AU - Chassot M FAU - Zanette, Simone AU - Zanette S FAU - Schwertner, Andre AU - Schwertner A FAU - Fregni, Felipe AU - Fregni F FAU - Torres, Iraci L S AU - Torres IL FAU - Caumo, Wolnei AU - Caumo W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Clin J Pain JT - The Clinical journal of pain JID - 8507389 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, human) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Chronic Pain/*blood/*etiology/psychology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Depression/blood MH - Endometriosis/blood MH - Female MH - Fibromyalgia/blood MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-10/*blood MH - Interleukin-6/*blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Myofascial Pain Syndromes/blood MH - Neuronal Plasticity MH - Osteoarthritis/blood MH - ROC Curve MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Tension-Type Headache/blood MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*blood EDAT- 2015/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000194 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin J Pain. 2015 Nov;31(11):959-67. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000194.