PMID- 25553393 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151109 LR - 20220409 IS - 1879-0372 (Electronic) IS - 0952-7915 (Print) IS - 0952-7915 (Linking) VI - 32 DP - 2015 Feb TI - C-type lectins in immunity: recent developments. PG - 21-7 LID - S0952-7915(14)00150-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.coi.2014.12.002 [doi] AB - C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) comprise a large superfamily of proteins, which recognise a diverse range of ligands, and are defined by the presence of at least one C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD). Of particular interest are the single extracellular CTLD-containing receptors of the 'Dectin-1' and 'Dectin-2' clusters, which associate with signalling adaptors or possess integral intracellular signalling domains. These CLRs have traditionally been associated with the recognition of fungi, but recent discoveries have revealed diverse and unexpected functions. In this review, we describe their newly identified roles in anti-microbial host defence, homeostasis, autoimmunity, allergy and their functions in the recognition and response to dead and cancerous cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Dambuza, Ivy M AU - Dambuza IM AD - Aberdeen Fungal Group, Division of Applied Medicine, Immunity, Infection and Inflammation Programme, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK. FAU - Brown, Gordon D AU - Brown GD AD - Aberdeen Fungal Group, Division of Applied Medicine, Immunity, Infection and Inflammation Programme, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK. Electronic address: gordon.brown@abdn.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 097377/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 102705/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 102705/Z/13/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20141229 PL - England TA - Curr Opin Immunol JT - Current opinion in immunology JID - 8900118 RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Receptors, Mitogen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autoimmunity MH - Fungi/immunology MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/immunology/metabolism MH - *Immunity MH - Immunomodulation MH - Lectins, C-Type/*metabolism MH - Mycobacterium/immunology MH - Mycobacterium Infections/immunology/metabolism MH - Mycoses/immunology/metabolism MH - Neoplasms/immunology/metabolism MH - Receptors, Mitogen/chemistry/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC4589735 EDAT- 2015/01/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/10 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/01 CRDT- 2015/01/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0952-7915(14)00150-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.coi.2014.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Immunol. 2015 Feb;32:21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2014.12.002. Epub 2014 Dec 29.