PMID- 2555389 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900109 LR - 20210526 IS - 0095-1137 (Print) IS - 1098-660X (Electronic) IS - 0095-1137 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 10 DP - 1989 Oct TI - Establishment of titration system for human herpesvirus 6 and evaluation of neutralizing antibody response to the virus. PG - 2204-7 AB - The susceptibilities of seven T-cell lines to human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection were examined. MT-4 cells were the most susceptible of these lines to infection with this virus. Therefore, chemically adhered MT-4 cell monolayers were used for infectious HHV-6 assay by indirect immunofluorescent-antibody (IFA) staining. When cell monolayers were fixed 30 to 45 h postinfection, the foci stained with IFA were easy to count and a linear relationship was observed between the number of foci and the virus concentration. MT-4 cell monolayers were also used for a focus reduction neutralizing-antibody test. In this test, sera from patients in the convalescent stage of exanthem subitum all showed significant neutralizing activity (1:80 to 1:320), whereas sera from patients in the acute stage of disease showed no detectable neutralizing activity. The titers of neutralizing antibody correlated well with the levels of anti-HHV-6 antibodies detected by IFA. FAU - Asada, H AU - Asada H AD - Department of Virology, Osaka University, Japan. FAU - Yalcin, S AU - Yalcin S FAU - Balachandra, K AU - Balachandra K FAU - Higashi, K AU - Higashi K FAU - Yamanishi, K AU - Yamanishi K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Microbiol JT - Journal of clinical microbiology JID - 7505564 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Viral/analysis/biosynthesis MH - Cell Line MH - Exanthema Subitum/immunology/microbiology MH - Herpesviridae/classification/immunology/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesviridae Infections/immunology MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Neutralization Tests MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology PMC - PMC266994 EDAT- 1989/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/10/01 00:01 PMCR- 1989/10/01 CRDT- 1989/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1989/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/jcm.27.10.2204-2207.1989 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Oct;27(10):2204-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.10.2204-2207.1989.