PMID- 25561884 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150106 LR - 20220330 IS - 1319-562X (Print) IS - 2213-7106 (Electronic) IS - 2213-7106 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Comparative study of high sensitivity troponin T and heart-type fatty acid-binding protein in STEMI patients. PG - 56-61 LID - 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.05.011 [doi] AB - AIM AND BACKGROUND: Heart-type fatty acid-binding proteins (H-FABP) which are detected within 2-3 h of acute myocardial infarction are involved in uptake of free fatty acids in the myocardium. Our aim in the present study is to compare window periods of H-FABP to high sensitivity troponin T (hs-Trop T) in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: 160 STEMI diagnosed patient's serum samples are analyzed for hs-Trop T and H-FABP. Different window periods of chest pain onset (<3 h, 3-6 h and >6 h) are compared with complications, in-hospital mortality and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: From 160 patients, 53 (33%) cases are presented in <3 h, 75 (47%) in 3-6, and 32 (20%) after >6 h respectively. Accordingly sensitivity of hs-Trop T was 92%, 94% and 97% while H-FABP was 75%, 88% and 84%, respectively. Overall sensitivity was 94% and 82% respectively. Statistically significant difference between mean hs-Trop T values with respect to window period <3, 3-6 and >6 h was 0.21, 0.35 and 0.80 ng/ml respectively, p value < 0.0001. No significant difference in H-FABP values was observed. Hs-Trop T positively correlated with age (r = 0.153, P = 0.05), window period (r = 0.363, P < 0.0001), TIMI score (r = 0.208, P = 0.008), ejection fraction (r = 0.191, P = 0.008), serum H-FABP (r = 0.229, P = 0.004), and serum hs-CRP (r = 0.326, p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference of mean hs-Trop T values with or without in hospital mortality (0.35 vs. 0.85 ng/ml, respectively, p = 0.008). No significant correlation to age, TIMI score, ejection fraction and hs-CRP values for H-FABP was observed. CONCLUSION: It appears that hs-Trop T is a more sensitive marker than H-FABP in early hours of AMI and higher hs-Trop T predicts increase in-hospital mortality. FAU - Banu, Shaheena AU - Banu S AD - Department of Biochemistry, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, India. FAU - Tanveer, Syed AU - Tanveer S AD - Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, India. FAU - Manjunath, C N AU - Manjunath CN AD - Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140610 PL - Saudi Arabia TA - Saudi J Biol Sci JT - Saudi journal of biological sciences JID - 101543796 PMC - PMC4281618 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute coronary syndrome OT - Heart fatty acid binding protein OT - High sensitive-CRP OT - High sensitive-troponin T EDAT- 2015/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/07 06:01 PMCR- 2014/06/10 CRDT- 2015/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1319-562X(14)00050-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.05.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Saudi J Biol Sci. 2015 Jan;22(1):56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 Jun 10.