PMID- 25564220 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151216 LR - 20150211 IS - 1477-0539 (Electronic) IS - 1477-0520 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Feb 28 TI - Highly stable triple helix formation by homopyrimidine (L)-acyclic threoninol nucleic acids with single stranded DNA and RNA. PG - 2366-74 LID - 10.1039/c4ob02328e [doi] AB - Acyclic (L)-threoninol nucleic acid (aTNA) containing thymine, cytosine and adenine nucleobases were synthesized and shown to form surprisingly stable triplexes with complementary single stranded homopurine DNA or RNA targets. The triplex structures consist of two (L)-aTNA strands and one DNA or RNA, and these triplexes are significantly stronger than the corresponding DNA or RNA duplexes as shown in competition experiments. As a unique property the (L)-aTNAs exclusively form triplex structures with DNA and RNA and no duplex structures are observed by gel electrophoresis. The results were compared to the known enantiomer (D)-aTNA, which forms much weaker triplexes depending upon temperature and time. It was demonstrated that (L)-aTNA triplexes are able to stop primer extension on a DNA template, showing the potential of (L)-aTNA for antisense applications. FAU - Kumar, Vipin AU - Kumar V AD - Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IITM), Chennai 600036, India. vkesavan@iitm.ac.in. FAU - Kesavan, Venkitasamy AU - Kesavan V FAU - Gothelf, Kurt V AU - Gothelf KV LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Org Biomol Chem JT - Organic & biomolecular chemistry JID - 101154995 RN - 0 (Amino Alcohols) RN - 0 (Butylene Glycols) RN - 0 (DNA, Single-Stranded) RN - 0 (Nucleic Acids) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (threoninol) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - K8CXK5Q32L (pyrimidine) SB - IM MH - Amino Alcohols/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Butylene Glycols/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - DNA, Single-Stranded/*chemistry MH - Molecular Conformation MH - Nucleic Acids/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Pyrimidines/*chemistry MH - RNA/*chemistry MH - Temperature EDAT- 2015/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c4ob02328e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Org Biomol Chem. 2015 Feb 28;13(8):2366-74. doi: 10.1039/c4ob02328e.