PMID- 25592155 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151117 LR - 20220716 IS - 1469-4409 (Electronic) IS - 0950-2688 (Print) IS - 0950-2688 (Linking) VI - 143 IP - 13 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Association of human leukocyte antigen haplotypes with clearance and persistence of hepatitis B virus infection in northeastern China. PG - 2805-12 LID - 10.1017/S0950268814003902 [doi] AB - This study investigated clinical implications of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) I and II haplotypes, in combination with HBV sub-genotype C2, in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections in northeastern China. Here, HLA haplotypes of 230 HBV-infected patients were compared to 210 healthy, unrelated Han individuals. Of the 230 HBV-infected patients, 54 had acute self-limited hepatitis (ASH) with sub-genotype C2 (ASH-C2), 144 had chronic hepatitis (CH) with sub-genotypes C2 and B2 (CH-C2 and CH-B2), and 32 spontaneously recovered without sub-genotype results. All groups underwent HLA typing and haplotype analysis. The results revealed that A*02-DRB1*12 and A*02-B*15-DRB1*09 carriers were susceptible to HBV infection. A*02-B*15-DRB1*09 is probably associated with acute onset and viral clearance and A*02-DRB1*12, with viral persistence. In HBV infections, B*40-DRB1*12 was associated with HBV persistence, whereas B*46-DRB1*09, A*24-DRB1*14, and B*15-DRB1*04 carriers easily recovered from the disease. By contrast, when infected with the HBV-C2 sub-genotype, A*24-DRB1*14, B*15-DRB1*04, A*02-B*15, A*02-DRB1*15, and A*02-B*15-DRB1*09 carriers displayed an acute clinical course before recovery. This study reveals a relationship between HLA haplotypes and HBV pathogenesis, thereby providing potential therapeutic targets to treat HBV infection. FAU - Wang, H Y AU - Wang HY AD - Institute of Harbin Haematology and Oncology, Harbin First Hospital,Harbin,People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, F AU - Wang F AD - Institute of Harbin Haematology and Oncology, Harbin First Hospital,Harbin,People's Republic of China. FAU - Cheng, M AU - Cheng M AD - Institute of Harbin Haematology and Oncology, Harbin First Hospital,Harbin,People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Y AU - Liu Y AD - Institute of Harbin Haematology and Oncology, Harbin First Hospital,Harbin,People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, S Y AU - Zhang SY AD - Research Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin,People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150116 PL - England TA - Epidemiol Infect JT - Epidemiology and infection JID - 8703737 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics/immunology MH - Haplotypes MH - Hepatitis B, Chronic/epidemiology/*genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Male PMC - PMC9151067 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Haplotype OT - hepatitis B virus infection OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - sub-genotype EDAT- 2015/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/30 CRDT- 2015/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0950268814003902 [pii] AID - 00390 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0950268814003902 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epidemiol Infect. 2015 Oct;143(13):2805-12. doi: 10.1017/S0950268814003902. Epub 2015 Jan 16.