PMID- 25599855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151123 LR - 20150216 IS - 1873-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 201 DP - 2015 Mar 10 TI - Treatment of neurological disorders by introducing mRNA in vivo using polyplex nanomicelles. PG - 41-8 LID - S0168-3659(15)00057-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.01.017 [doi] AB - Sensory nerve disorders are difficult to cure completely considering poor nerve regeneration capacity and difficulties in accurately targeting neural tissues. Administering mRNA is a promising approach for treating neurological disorders because mRNA can provide proteins and peptides in their native forms for mature non-dividing neural cells, without the need of entering their nuclei. However, direct mRNA administration into neural tissues in vivo has been challenging due to too unstable manner of mRNA and its strong immunogenicity. Thus, using a suitable carrier is essential for effective mRNA administration. For this purpose, we established a novel carrier based on the self-assembly of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-polyamino acid block copolymer, i.e. polyplex nanomicelles. To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of mRNA administration for the treatment of sensory nerve disorders, we used a mouse model of experimentally induced olfactory dysfunction. Intranasal administration of mRNA-loaded nanomicelles provided an efficient and sustained protein expression for nearly two days in nasal tissues, particularly in the lamina propria which contains olfactory nerve fibers, with effectively regulating the immunogenicity of mRNA. Consequently, once-daily intranasal administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-expressing mRNA using polyplex nanomicelles remarkably enhanced the neurological recovery of olfactory function along with repairing the olfactory epithelium to a nearly normal architecture. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show the therapeutic potential of introducing exogenous mRNA for the treatment of neurological disorders. These results indicate the feasibility and safety of using mRNA, and provide a novel strategy of mRNA-based therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Baba, Miyuki AU - Baba M AD - Laboratory of Clinical Biotechnology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. FAU - Itaka, Keiji AU - Itaka K AD - Laboratory of Clinical Biotechnology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Electronic address: itaka-ort@umin.net. FAU - Kondo, Kenji AU - Kondo K AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. FAU - Yamasoba, Tatsuya AU - Yamasoba T AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. FAU - Kataoka, Kazunori AU - Kataoka K AD - Laboratory of Clinical Biotechnology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. Electronic address: kataoka@bmw.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150117 PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Olfactory Marker Protein) RN - 0 (Omp protein, mouse) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (interleukin-6, mouse) RN - 554Z48XN5E (Methimazole) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intranasal MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Interleukin-6/genetics MH - Methimazole MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - *Micelles MH - Nanostructures/*administration & dosage MH - Olfaction Disorders/chemically induced/metabolism/pathology/*therapy MH - Olfactory Marker Protein/genetics MH - Olfactory Mucosa/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - RNA, Messenger/*administration & dosage MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OT - Messenger RNA (mRNA) administration OT - Neurological disorders OT - Olfactory dysfunction OT - mRNA-based therapy EDAT- 2015/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0168-3659(15)00057-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.01.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2015 Mar 10;201:41-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.01.017. Epub 2015 Jan 17.