PMID- 25613992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150723 LR - 20150330 IS - 1878-4380 (Electronic) IS - 0966-842X (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Apr TI - HIV-1 adaptation to HLA: a window into virus-host immune interactions. PG - 212-24 LID - S0966-842X(14)00265-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tim.2014.12.008 [doi] AB - HIV-1 develops specific mutations within its genome that allow it to escape detection by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I-restricted immune responses, notably those of CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). HLA thus represents a major force driving the evolution and diversification of HIV-1 within individuals and at the population level. Importantly, the study of HIV-1 adaptation to HLA also represents an opportunity to identify what qualities constitute an effective immune response, how the virus in turn adapts to these pressures, and how we may harness this information to design HIV-1 vaccines that stimulate effective cellular immunity. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Carlson, Jonathan M AU - Carlson JM AD - Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA. FAU - Le, Anh Q AU - Le AQ AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. FAU - Shahid, Aniqa AU - Shahid A AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. FAU - Brumme, Zabrina L AU - Brumme ZL AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: zbrumme@sfu.ca. LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150119 PL - England TA - Trends Microbiol JT - Trends in microbiology JID - 9310916 RN - 0 (AIDS Vaccines) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - AIDS Vaccines/genetics/immunology MH - Adaptation, Physiological MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Evolution, Molecular MH - Genetic Variation MH - HIV Infections/*immunology/*virology MH - HIV-1/genetics/immunology/*physiology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics/*immunology MH - Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Humans MH - *Immune Evasion MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Mutation MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*virology OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD8(+) T-lymphocyte (CTL) OT - adaptation OT - evolution OT - human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) OT - human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I OT - immune escape EDAT- 2015/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S0966-842X(14)00265-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tim.2014.12.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Microbiol. 2015 Apr;23(4):212-24. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2014.12.008. Epub 2015 Jan 19.