PMID- 25620427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151214 LR - 20200630 IS - 1474-9726 (Electronic) IS - 1474-9718 (Print) IS - 1474-9718 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Loss of hepatic chaperone-mediated autophagy accelerates proteostasis failure in aging. PG - 249-64 LID - 10.1111/acel.12310 [doi] AB - Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a cellular process that contributes to protein quality control through targeting of a subset of cytosolic proteins to lysosomes for degradation, undergoes a functional decline with age. We have used a mouse model with liver-specific defective CMA to identify changes in proteostasis attributable to reduced CMA activity in this organ with age. We have found that other proteolytic systems compensate for CMA loss in young mice which helps to preserve proteostasis. However, these compensatory responses are not sufficient for protection against proteotoxicity induced by stress (oxidative stress, lipid challenges) or associated with aging. Livers from old mice with CMA blockage exhibit altered protein homeostasis, enhanced susceptibility to oxidative stress and hepatic dysfunction manifested by a diminished ability to metabolize drugs, and a worsening of the metabolic dysregulation identified in young mice. Our study reveals that while the regulatory function of CMA cannot be compensated for in young organisms, its contribution to protein homeostasis can be handled by other proteolytic systems. However, the decline in the compensatory ability identified with age explains the more severe consequences of CMA impairment in older organisms and the contribution of CMA malfunction to the gradual decline in proteostasis and stress resistance observed during aging. CI - (c) 2015 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Schneider, Jaime L AU - Schneider JL AD - Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA; Institute for Aging Studies, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. FAU - Villarroya, Joan AU - Villarroya J FAU - Diaz-Carretero, Antonio AU - Diaz-Carretero A FAU - Patel, Bindi AU - Patel B FAU - Urbanska, Aleksandra M AU - Urbanska AM FAU - Thi, Mia M AU - Thi MM FAU - Villarroya, Francesc AU - Villarroya F FAU - Santambrogio, Laura AU - Santambrogio L FAU - Cuervo, Ana Maria AU - Cuervo AM LA - eng GR - R01 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK041296/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - AG031782/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG045223/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG038072/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - F30AG046109/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AG031782/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK091466/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI137198/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AG038072/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK098408/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007288/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - F30 AG046109/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA013330/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32-GM007288/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AG21904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - DK098408/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150123 PL - England TA - Aging Cell JT - Aging cell JID - 101130839 RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) SB - IM MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*physiology MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Liver/*physiology MH - Lysosomes/physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Molecular Chaperones/*physiology MH - Oxidative Stress/physiology MH - Protein Aggregation, Pathological PMC - PMC4364837 OTO - NOTNLM OT - autophagy OT - lysosomal protein degradation OT - macroautophagy OT - oxidative stress OT - protein aggregation OT - proteotoxicity OT - ubiquitin-proteasome system EDAT- 2015/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2015/04/01 CRDT- 2015/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/acel.12310 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aging Cell. 2015 Apr;14(2):249-64. doi: 10.1111/acel.12310. Epub 2015 Jan 23.