PMID- 25621454 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160111 LR - 20150331 IS - 1944-0057 (Electronic) IS - 1944-0057 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2015 TI - Determination of heavy metal ions in vegetable samples using a magnetic metal-organic framework nanocomposite sorbent. PG - 725-36 LID - 10.1080/19440049.2015.1007397 [doi] AB - This paper describes the synthesis and application of a novel magnetic metal-organic framework (MOF) [(Fe(3)O(4)-benzoyl isothiocyanate)/Cu(3)(benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate)(2)] to pre-concentrate trace amounts of Cd(II), Pb(II), Zn(II) and Cr(III) ions and their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. A Box-Behnken design was used to find the parameters affecting the pre-concentration procedure through response surface methodology. Three factors including uptake time, amount of the magnetic sorbent and pH of the sample were selected as affecting factors in the sorption step, and four factors including type, volume and concentration of the eluent as well as the elution time were selected in the elution step for the optimisation study. The opted values were 30 mg, 10.1 min, 5.9, EDTA, 4.0 ml, 0.57 mol l(-1) EDTA solution and 13.0 min for the amount of the magnetic sorbent, uptake time, pH of the sample, type, volume, concentration of the eluent, and elution time, respectively. The limits of detection (LODs) were 0.12, 0.7, 0.16, and 0.4 ng ml(-1) for Cd(II), Pb(II), Zn(II) and Cr(III) ions, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the method were less than 7.2% for five separate batch experiments for the determination of 30 mug l(-1) of Cd(II), Pb(II), Zn(II) and Cr(III) ions. The sorption capacity of the [(Fe(3)O(4)-benzoyl isothiocyanate)/MOF] was 175 mg g(-1) for Cd(II), 168 mg g(-1) for Pb(II), 210 mg g(-1) for Zn(II) and 196 mg g(-1) for Cr(III). It was found that the magnetic MOF nanocomposite demonstrated a higher capacity compared with Fe(3)O(4)-benzoyl isothiocyanate. Finally, the magnetic MOF nanocomposite was successfully applied to the rapid extraction of trace amounts of the heavy metal ions from vegetable samples. FAU - Hassanpour, Akbar AU - Hassanpour A AD - a Department of Chemistry, Marand Branch , Islamic Azad University , Marand , Iran. FAU - Hosseinzadeh-Khanmiri, Rahim AU - Hosseinzadeh-Khanmiri R FAU - Babazadeh, Mirzaagha AU - Babazadeh M FAU - Abolhasani, Jafar AU - Abolhasani J FAU - Ghorbani-Kalhor, Ebrahim AU - Ghorbani-Kalhor E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150226 PL - England TA - Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess JT - Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment JID - 101485040 RN - 0 (Ions) RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 0R0008Q3JB (Chromium) RN - 2P299V784P (Lead) RN - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) SB - IM MH - Cadmium/analysis MH - Chromium/analysis MH - Food Analysis MH - Food Contamination/analysis MH - Ions/analysis MH - Lead/analysis MH - Limit of Detection MH - Metals, Heavy/*analysis MH - Nanocomposites/*chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Vegetables/*chemistry MH - X-Ray Diffraction MH - Zinc/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - extraction OT - food samples OT - heavy metal ions OT - magnetic metal-organic frame work nanocomposite EDAT- 2015/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/19440049.2015.1007397 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2015;32(5):725-36. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1007397. Epub 2015 Feb 26.