PMID- 25624167 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151201 LR - 20240512 IS - 1479-6821 (Electronic) IS - 1351-0088 (Print) IS - 1351-0088 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr TI - Persistent organic pollutants and obesity: are they potential mechanisms for breast cancer promotion? PG - R69-86 LID - 10.1530/ERC-14-0411 [doi] AB - Dietary ingestion of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is correlated with the development of obesity. Obesity alters metabolism, induces an inflammatory tissue microenvironment, and is also linked to diabetes and breast cancer risk/promotion of the disease. However, no direct evidence exists with regard to the correlation among all three of these factors (POPs, obesity, and breast cancer). Herein, we present results from current correlative studies indicating a causal link between POP exposure through diet and their bioaccumulation in adipose tissue that promotes the development of obesity and ultimately influences breast cancer development and/or progression. Furthermore, as endocrine disruptors, POPs could interfere with hormonally responsive tissue functions causing dysregulation of hormone signaling and cell function. This review highlights the critical need for advanced in vitro and in vivo model systems to elucidate the complex relationship among obesity, POPs, and breast cancer, and, more importantly, to delineate their multifaceted molecular, cellular, and biochemical mechanisms. Comprehensive in vitro and in vivo studies directly testing the observed correlations as well as detailing their molecular mechanisms are vital to cancer research and, ultimately, public health. CI - (c) 2015 Society for Endocrinology. FAU - Reaves, Denise K AU - Reaves DK AD - Department of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, MTSC Room 2247, 1801 Fayetteville Street, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USANational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Training, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USADepartment of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA. FAU - Ginsburg, Erika AU - Ginsburg E AD - Department of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, MTSC Room 2247, 1801 Fayetteville Street, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USANational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Training, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USADepartment of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA. FAU - Bang, John J AU - Bang JJ AD - Department of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, MTSC Room 2247, 1801 Fayetteville Street, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USANational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Training, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USADepartment of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA. FAU - Fleming, Jodie M AU - Fleming JM AD - Department of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, MTSC Room 2247, 1801 Fayetteville Street, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USANational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of Health, Center for Cancer Training, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USADepartment of BiologyNorth Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA Jodie.fleming@nccu.edu. LA - eng GR - U54 CA156735/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA175783/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - SC2 GM102012/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - SC2 CA176585/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Review DEP - 20150126 PL - England TA - Endocr Relat Cancer JT - Endocrine-related cancer JID - 9436481 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - Diet MH - Environmental Exposure MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Obesity/*metabolism PMC - PMC4352112 MID - NIHMS660031 OTO - NOTNLM OT - breast cancer OT - metabolism OT - obesity OT - persistent organic pollutants COIS- Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2015/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/01 CRDT- 2015/01/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ERC-14-0411 [pii] AID - 10.1530/ERC-14-0411 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr Relat Cancer. 2015 Apr;22(2):R69-86. doi: 10.1530/ERC-14-0411. Epub 2015 Jan 26.