PMID- 25624860 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150127 LR - 20220310 IS - 1734-1922 (Print) IS - 1896-9151 (Electronic) IS - 1734-1922 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec 22 TI - BDNF and HSP gene polymorphisms and their influence on the progression of primary open-angle glaucoma in a Polish population. PG - 1206-13 LID - 10.5114/aoms.2014.45089 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease that is often associated with high intraocular pressure (IOP). One of the effects of elevated IOP is disorder of neurotrophic molecules transport, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and recruit specific cellular proteins called "heat shock proteins" (HSPs). The aim of this study was to evaluate a relationship between the BDNF and HSP70-1 gene polymorphisms with risk occurrence of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study consisted of 167 patients with POAG (mean age: 73 +/-9) and 193 healthy subjects (mean age: 64 +/-13). Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Analysis of the gene polymorphisms was performed using PCR-RFLP, using the following restriction enzymes: NlaIII (rs6265) and BsrBI (rs1043618). The Heidelberg retinal tomography (HRT) clinical parameters were also analyzed. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each genotype and allele were calculated. RESULTS: Comparison of the distributions of genotypes and alleles of the 196G/A polymorphism of the BDNF gene as well as 190G/C polymorphism of the HSP70-1 gene and analysis of the odds ratio (OR) showed no statistically significant differences between POAG patients and controls (p > 0.05). However, there was a statistically significant association of the 196G/A of BDNF and 190G/C of HSP70-1 gene polymorphisms with progression of POAG depending on values of clinical parameters. 196G/A of BDNF correlated with the parameters GDx and RA (p = 0.03; p = 0.002, respectively), while 190G/C of HSP70-1 correlated with c/d and RA (p = 0.014, p = 0.024, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The BDNF 196G/A and HSP70-1 190G/C gene polymorphisms may be related to progression of POAG. FAU - Nowak, Alicja AU - Nowak A AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, Poland. FAU - Szaflik, Jacek P AU - Szaflik JP AD - Department of Ophthalmology II, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Gacek, Mira AU - Gacek M AD - Department of Ophthalmology II, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Przybylowska-Sygut, Karolina AU - Przybylowska-Sygut K AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, Poland. FAU - Kaminska, Anna AU - Kaminska A AD - Department of Ophthalmology II, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Szaflik, Jerzy AU - Szaflik J AD - Department of Ophthalmology II, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Majsterek, Ireneusz AU - Majsterek I AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140905 PL - Poland TA - Arch Med Sci JT - Archives of medical science : AMS JID - 101258257 PMC - PMC4296062 OTO - NOTNLM OT - brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - gene polymorphism OT - glaucoma OT - heat shock proteins OT - intraocular pressure EDAT- 2015/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/28 06:01 PMCR- 2014/12/22 CRDT- 2015/01/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 23476 [pii] AID - 10.5114/aoms.2014.45089 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Med Sci. 2014 Dec 22;10(6):1206-13. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2014.45089. Epub 2014 Sep 5.