PMID- 25629520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151007 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - Evaluation of the effects of quercetin on damaged salivary secretion. PG - e0116008 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0116008 [doi] LID - e0116008 AB - With the aim of discovering an effective method to treat dry mouth, we analyzed the effects of quercetin on salivary secretion and its mechanism of action. We created a mouse model with impaired salivary secretion by exposure to radiation and found that impaired secretion is suppressed by quercetin intake. Moreover, secretion levels were enhanced in quercetin-fed normal mice. To elucidate the mechanisms of these effects on salivary secretion, we conducted an analysis using mouse submandibular gland tissues, a human salivary gland epithelial cell line (HSY), and mouse aortic endothelial cells (MAECs). The results showed that quercetin augments aquaporin 5 (AQP5) expression and calcium uptake, and suppresses oxidative stress and inflammatory responses induced by radiation exposure, suggesting that quercetin intake may be an effective method to treat impaired salivary secretion. FAU - Takahashi, Ayako AU - Takahashi A AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Hiroko AU - Inoue H AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nihon Pharmaceutical University, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Mishima, Kenji AU - Mishima K AD - Division of Pathology, Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ide, Fumio AU - Ide F AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Nakayama, Ryoko AU - Nakayama R AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Hasaka, Ayaka AU - Hasaka A AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Ryo, Koufuchi AU - Ryo K AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Ito, Yumi AU - Ito Y AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Sakurai, Takashi AU - Sakurai T AD - Department of Radiopraxis Science, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka, Japan. FAU - Hasegawa, Yoshinori AU - Hasegawa Y AD - Department of Human Genome Research, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Saito, Ichiro AU - Saito I AD - Department of Pathology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150128 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Gene Regulatory Networks MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Intracellular Space/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/genetics/metabolism MH - Quercetin/*pharmacology MH - Radiation Injuries, Experimental MH - Saliva MH - Salivary Glands/*drug effects/*metabolism/pathology/radiation effects MH - Salivation/*drug effects/genetics PMC - PMC4309588 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/08 06:00 PMCR- 2015/01/28 CRDT- 2015/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/01/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-40763 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0116008 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Jan 28;10(1):e0116008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116008. eCollection 2015.