PMID- 25634767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151127 LR - 20191210 IS - 1879-0739 (Electronic) IS - 0271-5317 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - Modest validity and fair reproducibility of dietary patterns derived by cluster analysis. PG - 265-8 LID - S0271-5317(14)00291-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.12.011 [doi] AB - Cluster analysis is widely used to analyze dietary patterns. We aimed to analyze the validity and reproducibility of the dietary patterns defined by cluster analysis derived from a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). We hypothesized that the dietary patterns derived by cluster analysis have fair to modest reproducibility and validity. Dietary data were collected from 107 individuals from population-based survey, by an FFQ at baseline (FFQ1) and after 1 year (FFQ2), and by twelve 24-hour dietary recalls (24-HDR). Repeatability and validity were measured by comparing clusters obtained by the FFQ1 and FFQ2 and by the FFQ2 and 24-HDR (reference method), respectively. Cluster analysis identified a "fruits & vegetables" and a "meat" pattern in each dietary data source. Cluster membership was concordant for 66.7% of participants in FFQ1 and FFQ2 (reproducibility), and for 67.0% in FFQ2 and 24-HDR (validity). Spearman correlation analysis showed reasonable reproducibility, especially in the "fruits & vegetables" pattern, and lower validity also especially in the "fruits & vegetables" pattern. kappa statistic revealed a fair validity and reproducibility of clusters. Our findings indicate a reasonable reproducibility and fair to modest validity of dietary patterns derived by cluster analysis. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Funtikova, Anna N AU - Funtikova AN AD - Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group (CARIN-ULEC), Program of Research in Epidemiology and Public Health, IMIM (Institut de Recerca Hospital del Mar), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain; Food and Nutrition PhD program, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Benitez-Arciniega, Alejandra A AU - Benitez-Arciniega AA AD - Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Mexico State, Toluca, Mexico. FAU - Fito, Montserrat AU - Fito M AD - Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group (CARIN-ULEC), Program of Research in Epidemiology and Public Health, IMIM (Institut de Recerca Hospital del Mar), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III Spain. FAU - Schroder, Helmut AU - Schroder H AD - Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group (CARIN-ULEC), Program of Research in Epidemiology and Public Health, IMIM (Institut de Recerca Hospital del Mar), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain. Electronic address: hschroeder@imim.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20150107 PL - United States TA - Nutr Res JT - Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) JID - 8303331 SB - IM MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Diet/*classification/statistics & numerical data MH - Diet Surveys/*methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Feeding Behavior/*classification MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Recall MH - Middle Aged MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - A posteriori dietary patterns OT - Cluster analysis OT - Food frequency questionnaire OT - Repeatability OT - Reproducibility OT - Validation EDAT- 2015/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0271-5317(14)00291-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.12.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Res. 2015 Mar;35(3):265-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.12.011. Epub 2015 Jan 7.