PMID- 25638529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151214 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 128 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Physiological fluxes and antioxidative enzymes activities of immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium loaded with TiO2 nanoparticles after exposure to toxic pollutants in solution. PG - 21-7 LID - S0045-6535(15)00032-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.088 [doi] AB - Immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium loaded with TiO2 nanoparticles (PTNs) are novel high-value bioremediation materials for adsorbing cadmium and for degrading 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). The real-time changes in H(+) and O2 fluxes were measured using the noninvasive microtest technique (NMT). The H(+) influx increased after the addition of 2,4-DCP, and shifted to efflux following the addition of Cd(2+). The O2 flux decreased after the addition of both 2,4-DCP and Cd(2+). A larger Cd(2+) flux was immediately observed after exposure to 0.5mM Cd(2+) (-351.25 pmol cm(-2) s(-1)) than to 0.1 mM Cd(2+) (-107.47 pmol cm(-2) s(-1)). The removal of Cd(2+) by the PTNs increased more after treatment with the 0.5 mM exposure solution (27.6 mg g(-1)) than with the 0.1 mM exposure solution (3.49 mg g(-1)). The enzyme activities were analyzed to review the antioxidative defense system of PTNs in a solution containing various concentrations of Cd(2+). The activities of the coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) oxidase as well as the enzyme catalase (CAT) plateaued at 6.5 U g(-1) FW and 9.7 U g(-1) FW, respectively, after exposure to 0.25 mM Cd(2+). The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased gradually in solutions containing 0.1-0.6 mM Cd(2+), and eventually reached a maximum (68.86 U g(-1) FW). These results illustrate how the antioxidative defense system and the physiological fluxes of PTNs respond to the stress caused by toxic pollutants. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Tan, Qiong AU - Tan Q AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. FAU - Chen, Guiqiu AU - Chen G AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address: gqchen@hnu.edu.cn. FAU - Zeng, Guangming AU - Zeng G AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address: zgming@hnu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Anwei AU - Chen A AD - College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China. FAU - Guan, Song AU - Guan S AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. FAU - Li, Zhongwu AU - Li Z AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. FAU - Zuo, Yanan AU - Zuo Y AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. FAU - Huang, Zhenzhen AU - Huang Z AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. FAU - Guo, Zhi AU - Guo Z AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150129 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Protons) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - R669TG1950 (2,4-dichlorophenol) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants/*pharmacology MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Cadmium/toxicity MH - Chlorophenols/toxicity MH - Environmental Restoration and Remediation/instrumentation MH - Metal Nanoparticles/analysis MH - Oxygen/adverse effects MH - Phanerochaete/*drug effects/enzymology MH - Protons/adverse effects MH - Titanium/*pharmacology MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2,4-Dichlorophenol OT - Cadmium OT - Enzymes OT - Microbe OT - Physiological fluxes EDAT- 2015/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0045-6535(15)00032-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.088 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2015 Jun;128:21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.088. Epub 2015 Jan 29.