PMID- 2564035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890412 LR - 20190908 IS - 0955-3002 (Print) IS - 0955-3002 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 3 DP - 1989 Mar TI - Radiation-induced DNA damage and repair in quiescent and proliferating human tumor cells in vitro. PG - 385-95 AB - The purpose of this study was to examine radiation-induced DNA strand breakage and repair in quiescent and proliferating human tumor cells in vitro and determine their relationship to radiation sensitivity and potentially lethal damage repair (PLDR). Using centrifugal elutriation we have isolated from fed plateau-phase cultures of HEp-3 human squamous carcinoma cells, relatively pure populations of quiescent and proliferating cells. This was confirmed by both [3H]-thymidine labelling and acridine orange (AO) staining with flow cytometry. Quiescent cells were more sensitive to ionizing radiation (Do = 0.97 Gy) than were proliferating cells (Do = 1.28 Gy). However, quiescent cells showed higher repair of potentially lethal damage (PLDR) than did proliferating cells. Repair of single-strand breaks (ssb) and double-strand breaks (dsb) as measured by filter elution did not differ significantly between quiescent and proliferating cells. For both populations, ssb and dsb repair kinetics and final damage remaining were the same, suggesting that repair of DNA strand breaks is not entirely responsible for the difference in radiation sensitivity between quiescent and proliferating cells. FAU - Wilson, K M AU - Wilson KM AD - University of Rochester Cancer Center, NY 14642. FAU - Keng, P C AU - Keng PC LA - eng GR - CA11051/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA11198/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA44723/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Int J Radiat Biol JT - International journal of radiation biology JID - 8809243 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (DNA, Single-Stranded) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Line MH - *DNA Damage MH - *DNA Repair MH - DNA, Neoplasm/*radiation effects MH - DNA, Single-Stranded/radiation effects MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Radiation Tolerance EDAT- 1989/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - D9M09KVF6CDCFU1H [pii] AID - 10.1080/09553008914550431 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Radiat Biol. 1989 Mar;55(3):385-95. doi: 10.1080/09553008914550431.