PMID- 25647402 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151123 LR - 20181113 IS - 1535-4989 (Electronic) IS - 1044-1549 (Print) IS - 1044-1549 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Enhanced Resolution of Hyperoxic Acute Lung Injury as a result of Aspirin Triggered Resolvin D1 Treatment. PG - 422-35 LID - 10.1165/rcmb.2014-0339OC [doi] AB - Acute lung injury (ALI), which presents as acute respiratory failure, is a major clinical problem that requires aggressive care, and patients who require prolonged oxygen exposure are at risk of developing this disease. Although molecular determinants of ALI have been reported, the molecules involved in disease catabasis associated with oxygen toxicity have not been well studied. It has been reported that lung mucosa is rich in omega-3 fatty acid dicosahexanoic acid (DHA), which has antiinflammatory properties. Aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 (AT-RvD1) is a potent proresolution metabolite of DHA that can curb the inflammatory effects in various acute injuries, yet the effect of AT-RvD1 on hyperoxic acute lung injury (HALI) or in the oxygen toxicity setting in general has not been investigated. The effects of AT-RvD1 on HALI were determined for the first time in 8- to 10-week-old C57BL/6 mice that were exposed to hyperoxia (>/=95% O2) for 48 hours. Mice were given AT-RvD1 (100 ng) in saline or a saline vehicle for 24 hours in normoxic ( approximately 21% O2) conditions after hyperoxia. Lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were collected for analysis associated with proinflammatory signaling and lung inflammation. AT-RvD1 treatment resulted in reduced oxidative stress, increased glutathione production, and significantly decreased tissue inflammation. AT-RvD1 treatment also significantly reduced the lung wet/dry ratio, protein in BAL fluid, and decreased apoptotic and NF-kappaB signaling. These results show that AT-RvD1 curbs oxygen-induced lung edema, permeability, inflammation, and apoptosis and is thus an effective therapy for prolonged hyperoxia exposure in this murine model. FAU - Cox, Ruan Jr AU - Cox R Jr AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. AD - 2 Molecular Medicine, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. FAU - Phillips, Oluwakemi AU - Phillips O AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. FAU - Fukumoto, Jutaro AU - Fukumoto J AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. FAU - Fukumoto, Itsuko AU - Fukumoto I AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. FAU - Parthasarathy, Prasanna Tamarapu AU - Parthasarathy PT AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. FAU - Arias, Stephen AU - Arias S AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. FAU - Cho, Young AU - Cho Y AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. FAU - Lockey, Richard F AU - Lockey RF AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. FAU - Kolliputi, Narasaiah AU - Kolliputi N AD - Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and. AD - 2 Molecular Medicine, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. LA - eng GR - R01 HL105932/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol JT - American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology JID - 8917225 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (resolvin D1) RN - 25167-62-8 (Docosahexaenoic Acids) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) SB - IM MH - Acute Lung Injury/*drug therapy/immunology/metabolism MH - Airway Resistance MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis MH - Aspirin/*pharmacology MH - Docosahexaenoic Acids/*physiology MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Hyperoxia/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Lung/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neutrophil Infiltration MH - Oxidative Stress PMC - PMC4566067 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acute lung injury OT - hyperoxia OT - resolvin EDAT- 2015/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2016/09/01 CRDT- 2015/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1165/rcmb.2014-0339OC [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2015 Sep;53(3):422-35. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2014-0339OC.