PMID- 25651946 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160328 LR - 20181203 IS - 1573-6830 (Electronic) IS - 0272-4340 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Ouabain and BDNF Crosstalk on Ganglion Cell Survival in Mixed Retinal Cell Cultures. PG - 651-60 LID - 10.1007/s10571-015-0160-3 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a well-known and well-studied neurotrophin. Most biological effects of BDNF are mediated by the activation of TrkB receptors. This neurotrophin regulates several neuronal functions as cell proliferation, viability, and differentiation. Ouabain is a steroid that binds to the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase, inducing the activation of several intracellular signaling pathways. Previous data from our group described that ouabain treatment increases retinal ganglion cells survival (RGC). The aim of the present study was to evaluate, if this cardiac glycoside can have a synergistic effect with BDNF, the classical trophic factor for retinal ganglion cells, as well as investigate the intracellular signaling pathways involved. Our work demonstrated that the activation of Src, PLC, and PKCdelta participates in the signaling cascade mediated by 50 ng/mL BDNF, since their selective inhibitors completely blocked the trophic effect of BDNF. We also demonstrated a synergistic effect on RGC survival when we concomitantly used ouabain (0.75 nM) and BDNF (10 ng/mL). Moreover, the signaling pathways involved in this synergistic effect include Src, PLC, PKCdelta, and JNK. Our results suggest that the synergism between ouabain and BDNF occurs through the activation of the Src pathway, JNK, PLC, and PKCdelta. FAU - de Rezende Correa, Gustavo AU - de Rezende Correa G AD - Departamento de Neurobiologia, Programa de Neurociencias, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Outeiro de Sao Joao Batista s/n, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 24020-140, Brazil, grcorrea@vm.uff.br. FAU - Soares, Vinicius Henrique Pedrosa AU - Soares VH FAU - de Araujo-Martins, Leandro AU - de Araujo-Martins L FAU - Dos Santos, Aline Araujo AU - Dos Santos AA FAU - Giestal-de-Araujo, Elizabeth AU - Giestal-de-Araujo E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150205 PL - United States TA - Cell Mol Neurobiol JT - Cellular and molecular neurobiology JID - 8200709 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 5ACL011P69 (Ouabain) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (src-Family Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C-delta) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Type C Phospholipases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Drug Synergism MH - ErbB Receptors/metabolism MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Ouabain/*pharmacology MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Protein Kinase C-delta/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Retinal Ganglion Cells/*cytology/drug effects/enzymology MH - Type C Phospholipases/metabolism MH - src-Family Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2015/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10571-015-0160-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2015 Jul;35(5):651-60. doi: 10.1007/s10571-015-0160-3. Epub 2015 Feb 5.