PMID- 25654487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151228 LR - 20171116 IS - 1555-3892 (Electronic) IS - 0963-6897 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2015 TI - Irisflorentin modifies properties of mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and reduces the allergic contact hypersensitivity responses. PG - 573-88 LID - 10.3727/096368915X687002 [doi] AB - Irisflorentin is an isoflavone component derived from the roots of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. In traditional Chinese medicine, this herb has pharmacological properties to treat inflammatory disorders. Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial modulators for the development of optimal T-cell immunity and maintenance of tolerance. Aberrant activation of DCs can induce harmful immune responses, and so agents that effectively improve DC properties have great clinical value. We herein investigated the effects of irisflorentin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated maturation of mouse bone marrow-derived DCs in vitro and in the contact hypersensitivity response (CHSR) in vivo. Our results demonstrated that treatment with up to 40 muM irisflorentin does not cause cellular toxicity. Irisflorentin significantly lessened the proinflammatory cytokine production (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-12p70) by LPS-stimulated DCs. Irisflorentin also inhibited the expression of LPS-induced major histocompatibility complex class II and costimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86) on LPS-stimulated DCs. In addition, irisflorentin diminished LPS-stimulated DC-elicited allogeneic T-cell proliferation. Furthermore, irisflorentin significantly interfered with LPS-induced activation of IkappaB kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and p38, as well as the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65. Subsequently, treatment with irisflorentin obviously weakened 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity. These findings suggest new insights into the role of irisflorentin as an immunotherapeutic adjuvant through its capability to modulate the properties of DCs. FAU - Fu, Ru-Huei AU - Fu RH AD - Graduate Institute of Immunology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Chia-Wen AU - Tsai CW FAU - Tsai, Rong-Tzong AU - Tsai RT FAU - Liu, Shih-Ping AU - Liu SP FAU - Chan, Tzu-Min AU - Chan TM FAU - Ho, Yu-Chen AU - Ho YC FAU - Lin, Hsin-Lien AU - Lin HL FAU - Chen, Yue-Mi AU - Chen YM FAU - Hung, Huey-Shan AU - Hung HS FAU - Chiu, Shao-Chih AU - Chiu SC FAU - Tsai, Chang-Hai AU - Tsai CH FAU - Wang, Yu-Chi AU - Wang YC FAU - Shyu, Woei-Cherng AU - Shyu WC FAU - Lin, Shinn-Zong AU - Lin SZ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150204 PL - United States TA - Cell Transplant JT - Cell transplantation JID - 9208854 RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD40 Antigens) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Isoflavones) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor RelA) RN - 0 (irisflorentin) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (I-kappa B Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - B7-2 Antigen/metabolism MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology MH - CD40 Antigens/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dermatitis, Contact/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/metabolism MH - I-kappa B Kinase/metabolism MH - Iridaceae/chemistry/metabolism MH - Isoflavones/chemistry/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Medicine, Chinese Traditional MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Plant Roots/chemistry/metabolism MH - Transcription Factor RelA/metabolism MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2015/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/29 06:00 [medline] AID - content-CT-2539_Fu_et_al [pii] AID - 10.3727/096368915X687002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Transplant. 2015;24(3):573-88. doi: 10.3727/096368915X687002. Epub 2015 Feb 4.