PMID- 25659153 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20220330 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2015 TI - Tanshinone IIA inhibits HIF-1alpha and VEGF expression in breast cancer cells via mTOR/p70S6K/RPS6/4E-BP1 signaling pathway. PG - e0117440 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0117440 [doi] LID - e0117440 AB - Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) play important roles in angiogenesis and tumor growth. Tanshinone IIA (T2A) is a novel antiangiogenic agent with promising antitumor effects; however, the molecular mechanism underlying the antiangiogenic effects of T2A remains unclear. In the present study, we provided evidence showing that T2A inhibited angiogenesis and breast cancer growth by down-regulating VEGF expression. Specifically, T2A repressed HIF-1alpha expression at the translational level and inhibited the transcriptional activity of HIF-1alpha, which led to the down-regulation of VEGF expression. Suppression of HIF-1alpha synthesis by T2A correlated with strong dephosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and its effectors ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein-1 (4E-BP1), a pathway regulating HIF-1alpha expression at the translational level. In addition, we also found that T2A inhibited the angiogenesis and growth of human breast cancer xenografts in nude mice through suppression of HIF-1alpha and VEGF. Our study provides novel perspectives and potential targets for the treatment of human breast cancer. FAU - Li, Guobing AU - Li G AD - College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Shan, Changyu AU - Shan C AD - College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Liu, Lei AU - Liu L AD - College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhou, Ting AU - Zhou T AD - College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhou, Jing AU - Zhou J AD - College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Hu, Xiaoye AU - Hu X AD - College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Chen, Yibiao AU - Chen Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Cui, Hongjuan AU - Cui H AD - State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Gao, Ning AU - Gao N AD - College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150206 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Abietanes) RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (EIF4EBP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Ribosomal Protein S6) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 03UUH3J385 (tanshinone) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Abietanes/*pharmacology MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*biosynthesis MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*metabolism MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Phosphoproteins/*metabolism MH - Ribosomal Protein S6/*metabolism MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*biosynthesis MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays PMC - PMC4320086 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/07 06:01 PMCR- 2015/02/06 CRDT- 2015/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-47272 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0117440 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Feb 6;10(2):e0117440. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117440. eCollection 2015.