PMID- 25660021 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220131 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Feb 10 TI - Immunomodulation of Selective Naive T Cell Functions by p110delta Inactivation Improves the Outcome of Mismatched Cell Transplantation. PG - 702-710 LID - S2211-1247(15)00003-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.002 [doi] AB - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can treat certain hematologic malignancies due to the graft versus leukemia (GvL) effect but is complicated by graft versus host disease (GvHD). Expression of the p110delta catalytic subunit of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway is restricted to leukocytes, where it regulates proliferation, migration, and cytokine production. Here, in a mouse model of fully mismatched hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), we show that genetic inactivation of p110delta in T cells leads to milder GvHD, whereas GvL is preserved. Inactivation of p110delta in human lymphocytes reduced T cell allorecognition. We demonstrate that both allostimulation and granzyme B expression were dependent on p110delta in naive T cells, which are the main mediators of GvHD, whereas memory T cells were unaffected. Strikingly, p110delta is not mandatory for either naive or memory T cells to mediate GvL. Therefore, immunomodulation of selective naive T cell functions by p110delta inactivation improves the outcome of allogeneic HSCT. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Doisne, Jean-Marc AU - Doisne JM AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, UK. Electronic address: jmd83@medschl.cam.ac.uk. FAU - Huber, Christian M AU - Huber CM AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, UK. FAU - Okkenhaug, Klaus AU - Okkenhaug K AD - Laboratory for Lymphocyte Signaling and Development, Babraham Research Campus, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK. FAU - Colucci, Francesco AU - Colucci F AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, UK. LA - eng GR - 095691/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - BBS/E/B/000C0409/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150205 PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 PMC - PMC4542309 EDAT- 2015/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/11 06:01 PMCR- 2015/02/05 CRDT- 2015/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/12/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(15)00003-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2015 Feb 10;10(5):702-710. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Feb 5.