PMID- 25660453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150501 LR - 20150302 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 458 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Mar 6 TI - The involvement of FAK-PI3K-AKT-Rac1 pathway in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus entry. PG - 392-8 LID - S0006-291X(15)00173-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.126 [doi] AB - CD163 and sialoadhesin had been reported as the two receptors for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection. The signaling pathway activated by PRRSV entry was seldom reported. In our studies, we demonstrated that PRRSV entry triggers FAK, PI3K, AKT and Rac1 activation. The signaling pathway FAK-PI3K-AKT-Rac1 is essential for PRRSV entry. Blocking FAK by PF573228 attenuates the activation of PI3K, AKT, Rac1 and the cytoskeleton remodeling induced by virus entry. Inhibitors to FAK, PI3K, AKT and Rac1 can significantly inhibit the virus entry. In conclusion, our observations reveal that PRRSV triggers the activation of FAK-PI3K-AKT-Rac1 signaling pathway to facilitate its entry into cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ni, Bo AU - Ni B AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Wen, Li-Bin AU - Wen LB AD - Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, National Center for Engineering Research of Veterinary Bio-products, Nanjing, 210014, China. FAU - Wang, Rui AU - Wang R AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Hao, Hong-Ping AU - Hao HP AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Huan, Chang-Chao AU - Huan CC AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Wang, Xin AU - Wang X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Huang, Li AU - Huang L AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Miao, Jin-Feng AU - Miao JF AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Fan, Hong-Jie AU - Fan HJ AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal, Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, China. Electronic address: fhj@njau.edu.cn. FAU - Mao, Xiang AU - Mao X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China. Electronic address: xmao@njau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150207 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - EC 2.7.- (Phosphotransferases) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Oncogene Protein v-akt) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rac1 GTP-Binding Protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Focal Adhesion Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Oncogene Protein v-akt/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Phosphotransferases/*metabolism MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*enzymology/*virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Swine/*metabolism/*virology MH - *Virus Internalization MH - rac1 GTP-Binding Protein/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - FAK OT - Infection OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - Rac1 EDAT- 2015/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-291X(15)00173-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.126 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Mar 6;458(2):392-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.126. Epub 2015 Feb 7.