PMID- 25662239 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150604 LR - 20151119 IS - 1001-0742 (Print) IS - 1001-0742 (Linking) VI - 28 DP - 2015 Feb 1 TI - Effects of two polybrominated diphenyl ethers (BDE-47, BDE-209) on the swimming behavior, population growth and reproduction of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. PG - 54-63 LID - S1001-0742(14)00232-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jes.2014.07.020 [doi] AB - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are new kinds of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and their potential threats to the equilibrium and sustainability of marine ecosystems have raised worldwide concerns. Here, two kinds of PBDEs, tetra-BDE (BDE-47) and deca-BDE (BDE-209) were applied, and their toxic effects on the swimming behavior, population growth and reproduction of Brachionus plicatilis were investigated. The results showed that: (1) The actual concentrations of BDE-47 and -209 in the seawater phase measured by GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer) were much lower than their nominal concentrations. (2) In accordance with the 24-hr acute tests, BDE-209 did not show any obvious swimming inhibition to rotifers, but a good correlation did exist between the swimming inhibition rate and BDE-47 concentration suggesting that BDE-47 is more toxic than BDE-209. (3) Both BDE-47 and -209 had a significant influence on the population growth and reproduction parameters of B. plicatilis including the population growth rate, the ratio of ovigerous females/non-ovigerous females (OF/NOF), the ratio of mictic females/amictic females (MF/AF), resting egg production and the mictic rate, which indicate that these parameters in B. plicatilis population were suitable for monitoring and assessing PBDEs. Our results suggest that BDE-47 and -209 are not acute lethal toxicants and may pose a low risk to marine rotifers at environmental concentrations for short-term exposure. They also accumulate differently into rotifers. Further research data are needed to understand the mechanisms responsible for the effects caused by PBDEs and to assess their risks accurately. CI - Copyright (c) 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Sha, Jingjing AU - Sha J AD - Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address: shajingjingouc@163.com. FAU - Wang, You AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. FAU - Lv, Jianxia AU - Lv J AD - Thermo Fisher Scientific (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100080, China. FAU - Wang, Hong AU - Wang H AD - Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. FAU - Chen, Hongmei AU - Chen H AD - Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. FAU - Qi, Leilei AU - Qi L AD - Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. FAU - Tang, Xuexi AU - Tang X AD - Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address: tangxx@ouc.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141117 PL - Netherlands TA - J Environ Sci (China) JT - Journal of environmental sciences (China) JID - 100967627 RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0N97R5X10X (2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether) RN - N80BQ29A0H (decabromobiphenyl ether) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/*toxicity MH - Population Growth MH - Reproduction/drug effects MH - Rotifera/*drug effects/physiology MH - Swimming MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDE-209 OT - BDE-47 OT - Brachionus plicatilis OT - Population growth OT - Reproductive toxicity OT - Swimming inhibition EDAT- 2015/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S1001-0742(14)00232-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jes.2014.07.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Sci (China). 2015 Feb 1;28:54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2014.07.020. Epub 2014 Nov 17.