PMID- 25664836 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151214 LR - 20150321 IS - 1744-8352 (Electronic) IS - 1473-7159 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Apr TI - The current state of molecular cytogenetics in cancer diagnosis. PG - 517-26 LID - 10.1586/14737159.2015.1013032 [doi] AB - Cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetics are and will continue to be indispensable tools in cancer diagnostics. Leukemia and lymphoma diagnostics are still emphases of routine (molecular) cytogenetics and corresponding studies of solid tumors gain more and more prominence. Here, first a historical perspective of molecular tumor cytogenetics is provided, which is followed by the basic principles of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) approach. Finally the current state of molecular cytogenetics in cancer diagnostics is discussed. Nowadays routine diagnostics includes basic FISH approaches rather than multicolor-FISH. The latter together with modern high-throughput methods have their impact on research to identify new tumor-associated genomic regions. FAU - Liehr, Thomas AU - Liehr T AD - Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, Kollegiengasse 10, Postfach, D-07743 Jena, Germany. FAU - Othman, Moneeb A K AU - Othman MA FAU - Rittscher, Katharina AU - Rittscher K FAU - Alhourani, Eyad AU - Alhourani E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150209 PL - England TA - Expert Rev Mol Diagn JT - Expert review of molecular diagnostics JID - 101120777 RN - 0 (Nucleic Acid Probes) SB - IM MH - Cytogenetics/*methods MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - *Molecular Diagnostic Techniques MH - Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Nucleic Acid Probes OTO - NOTNLM OT - copy number variation OT - counseling OT - cytogenetics OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - leukemia OT - lymphoma OT - molecular cytogenetics OT - oncogene OT - solid tumors OT - tumor suppressor gene EDAT- 2015/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1586/14737159.2015.1013032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2015 Apr;15(4):517-26. doi: 10.1586/14737159.2015.1013032. Epub 2015 Feb 9.