PMID- 25669327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160504 LR - 20180810 IS - 1757-6334 (Electronic) IS - 0219-7200 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - The study of unfoldable self-avoiding walks - Application to protein structure prediction software. PG - 1550009 LID - 10.1142/S0219720015500092 [doi] AB - Self-avoiding walks (SAWs) are the source of very difficult problems in probability and enumerative combinatorics. They are of great interest as, for example, they are the basis of protein structure prediction (PSP) in bioinformatics. The authors of this paper have previously shown that, depending on the prediction algorithm, the sets of obtained walk conformations differ: For example, all the SAWs can be generated using stretching-based algorithms whereas only the unfoldable SAWs can be obtained with methods that iteratively fold the straight line. A deeper study of (non-)unfoldable SAWs is presented in this paper. The contribution is first a survey of what is currently known about these sets. In particular, we provide clear definitions of various subsets of SAWs related to pivot moves (unfoldable and non-unfoldable SAWs, etc.) and the first results that we have obtained, theoretically or computationally, on these sets. Then a new theorem on the number of non-unfoldable SAWs is demonstrated. Finally, a list of open questions is provided and the consequences on the PSP problem is proposed. FAU - Guyeux, Christophe AU - Guyeux C AD - FEMTO-ST Institute, Universite de Franche-Comte/CNRS/ENSMM/UTBM, Besancon, France. FAU - Nicod, Jean-Marc AU - Nicod JM AD - FEMTO-ST Institute, Universite de Franche-Comte/CNRS/ENSMM/UTBM, Besancon, France. FAU - Philippe, Laurent AU - Philippe L AD - FEMTO-ST Institute, Universite de Franche-Comte/CNRS/ENSMM/UTBM, Besancon, France. FAU - Bahi, Jacques M AU - Bahi JM AD - FEMTO-ST Institute, Universite de Franche-Comte/CNRS/ENSMM/UTBM, Besancon, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20141223 PL - Singapore TA - J Bioinform Comput Biol JT - Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology JID - 101187344 RN - 0 (Proteins) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - Protein Conformation MH - *Protein Folding MH - Proteins/*chemistry MH - *Software OTO - NOTNLM OT - Protein structure prediction OT - combinatorics algorithms OT - discrete structures OT - problem complexity OT - protein folding OT - self-avoiding walks EDAT- 2015/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1142/S0219720015500092 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Bioinform Comput Biol. 2015 Aug;13(4):1550009. doi: 10.1142/S0219720015500092. Epub 2014 Dec 23.