PMID- 25681429 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151231 LR - 20200930 IS - 1522-1539 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6135 (Linking) VI - 308 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Apr 15 TI - Involvement of P2Y12 receptor in vascular smooth muscle inflammatory changes via MCP-1 upregulation and monocyte adhesion. PG - H853-61 LID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00862.2013 [doi] AB - Antiplatelet drugs, frequently used for cardiovascular events with thrombotic involvement, are also regarded as possible promising agents for cardiovascular primary prevention. The roles of P2Y12, an ADP receptor and the target of thienopyridine antiplatelet drugs, are not satisfactorily known in the vascular wall. We investigated the hypothesis that vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) P2Y12 is involved in vascular wall inflammatory changes by upregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and promoting monocyte adhesion. ADP at 10(-5) M induced a 3.6 +/- 0.3-fold upregulation of MCP-1 mRNA in cultured rat VSMCs, which was significantly inhibited by R-138727, the active metabolite of P2Y12 inhibitor prasugrel and siRNAs against P2Y12. ADP also induced MCP-1 protein upregulation, which was diminished by R-138727 and P2Y12 siRNAs. JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase) inhibition attenuated ADP-induced MCP-1 mRNA and protein upregulation. R-138727 and P2Y12 siRNAs inhibited ADP-induced JNK activation. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitors N-acetylcysteine (NAC), diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), and Tempol also diminished MCP-1 upregulation and JNK activation induced by ADP. ADP induced MCP-1 promoter activation, which was inhibited by R-138727 and P2Y12 siRNAs. Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) consensus sites in the MCP-1 promoter region were involved in this activation. ADP-induced NF-kappaB pathway activation, examined by a plasmid containing multiple NF-kappaB sites, was diminished by P2Y12 inhibition. For cellular function analysis, stimulation of VSMC with ADP increased subsequent THP-1 monocyte adhesion. P2Y12 siRNAs and CCR2 antagonism diminished this ADP-induced monocyte adhesion. These data suggested that ADP, via the VSMC P2Y12 receptor, induces vascular inflammatory changes by upregulating MCP-1 and promoting monocyte adhesion. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 the American Physiological Society. FAU - Satonaka, Hiroshi AU - Satonaka H AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; hsatonak-tky@umin.ac.jp. FAU - Nagata, Daisuke AU - Nagata D AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; FAU - Takahashi, Masao AU - Takahashi M AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; FAU - Kiyosue, Arihiro AU - Kiyosue A AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; FAU - Myojo, Masahiro AU - Myojo M AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; FAU - Fujita, Daishi AU - Fujita D AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; FAU - Ishimitsu, Toshihiko AU - Ishimitsu T AD - Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Dokkyo Medical University, Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan. FAU - Nagano, Tetsuo AU - Nagano T AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo; and. FAU - Nagai, Ryozo AU - Nagai R AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; FAU - Hirata, Yasunobu AU - Hirata Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150213 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology JID - 100901228 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12) RN - 61D2G4IYVH (Adenosine Diphosphate) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Diphosphate/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Male MH - Monocytes/drug effects/*metabolism/physiology MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*metabolism/pathology MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12/*metabolism MH - *Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - atherosclerosis OT - cytokines OT - inflammation OT - purinergic P2 receptors OT - vascular smooth muscle cell EDAT- 2015/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [medline] AID - ajpheart.00862.2013 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00862.2013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015 Apr 15;308(8):H853-61. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00862.2013. Epub 2015 Feb 13.