PMID- 25681448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150615 LR - 20220321 IS - 1526-632X (Electronic) IS - 0028-3878 (Print) IS - 0028-3878 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Mar 17 TI - Effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on MRI measures in the phase 3 CONFIRM study. PG - 1145-52 LID - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001360 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of oral delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF; also known as gastro-resistant DMF) on MRI lesion activity and load, atrophy, and magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) measures from the Comparator and an Oral Fumarate in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (CONFIRM) study. METHODS: CONFIRM was a 2-year, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of DMF 240 mg twice (BID) or 3 times daily (TID) in 1,417 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); subcutaneous glatiramer acetate 20 mg once daily was included as an active reference comparator. The number and volume of T2-hyperintense, T1-hypointense, and gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+) lesions, as well as whole brain volume and MTR, were assessed in 681 patients (MRI cohort). RESULTS: DMF BID and TID produced significant and consistent reductions vs placebo in the number of new or enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions and new nonenhancing T1-hypointense lesions after 1 and 2 years of treatment and in the number of Gd+ lesions at week 24, year 1, and year 2. Lesion volumes were also significantly reduced. Reductions in brain atrophy and MTR changes with DMF relative to placebo did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: The robust effects on MRI active lesion counts and total lesion volume in patients with RRMS demonstrate the ability of DMF to exert beneficial effects on inflammatory lesion activity in multiple sclerosis, and support DMF therapy as a valuable new treatment option in RRMS. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class I evidence of reduction in brain lesion number and volume, as assessed by MRI, over 2 years of delayed-release DMF treatment. CI - (c) 2015 American Academy of Neurology. FAU - Miller, David H AU - Miller DH AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. david.h.miller@ucl.ac.uk. FAU - Fox, Robert J AU - Fox RJ AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Phillips, J Theodore AU - Phillips JT AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Hutchinson, Michael AU - Hutchinson M AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Havrdova, Eva AU - Havrdova E AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Kita, Mariko AU - Kita M AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Wheeler-Kingshott, Claudia A M AU - Wheeler-Kingshott CA AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Tozer, Daniel J AU - Tozer DJ AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - MacManus, David G AU - MacManus DG AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Yousry, Tarek A AU - Yousry TA AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Goodsell, Mary AU - Goodsell M AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Yang, Minhua AU - Yang M AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Zhang, Ray AU - Zhang R AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Viglietta, Vissia AU - Viglietta V AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. FAU - Dawson, Katherine T AU - Dawson KT AD - From the Departments of Neuroinflammation (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M.) and Brain Repair and Rehabilitation (T.A.Y.), NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre; University College London Institute of Neurology (D.H.M., C.A.M.W.-K., D.J.T., D.G.M., T.A.Y.), UK; Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (R.J.F.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Multiple Sclerosis Program (J.T.P.), Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, TX; St. Vincent's University Hospital (M.H.), Elm Park, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Neurology (E.H.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Virginia Mason Medical Center (M.K.), Seattle, WA; CircleScience (M.G.), Tytherington, UK; and Biogen Idec Incorporated (M.Y., R.Z., V.V., K.T.D.), Weston, MA. CN - CONFIRM study investigators LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150213 PL - United States TA - Neurology JT - Neurology JID - 0401060 RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Fumarates) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - FO2303MNI2 (Dimethyl Fumarate) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Delayed-Action Preparations/administration & dosage MH - Dimethyl Fumarate MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Fumarates/*administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Internationality MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging/trends MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4371413 FIR - Fox, Robert J IR - Fox RJ FIR - Phillips, J Theodore IR - Phillips JT FIR - Hutchinson, Michael IR - Hutchinson M FIR - Havrdova, Eva IR - Havrdova E FIR - Kita, Mariko IR - Kita M FIR - Wilson, Kate IR - Wilson K FIR - Yang, Minhua IR - Yang M FIR - Dawson, Katherine T IR - Dawson KT FIR - Antel, Jack IR - Antel J FIR - Ware, James IR - Ware J FIR - Polman, Chris IR - Polman C FIR - Kowey, Peter R IR - Kowey PR FIR - Chung, Raymond IR - Chung R FIR - Bakris, George IR - Bakris G FIR - Richert, John IR - Richert J FIR - Seibert, Burt IR - Seibert B FIR - Brandes, David IR - Brandes D FIR - Brassat, David IR - Brassat D FIR - Cohen, Bruce IR - Cohen B FIR - Diem, Ricarda IR - Diem R FIR - Goldman, Myla IR - Goldman M FIR - Herndon, Robert IR - Herndon R FIR - Miller, Aaron IR - Miller A FIR - Tumani, Hayrettin IR - Tumani H FIR - Alfaro-Vidal, Teresa IR - Alfaro-Vidal T FIR - Crespo, Carolina IR - Crespo C FIR - Foster, Jo IR - Foster J FIR - Hunter, Kelvin IR - Hunter K FIR - Garcia-Gomez, Almudena IR - Garcia-Gomez A FIR - MacManus, David IR - MacManus D FIR - Miller, David IR - Miller D FIR - Santana, Virginia IR - Santana V FIR - Tozer, Dan IR - Tozer D FIR - Wheeler-Kingshott, Claudia IR - Wheeler-Kingshott C FIR - Yousry, Tarek IR - Yousry T FIR - Kneebone, Christopher IR - Kneebone C FIR - Fedulau, Aliaksandr IR - Fedulau A FIR - Likhachev, Sergey IR - Likhachev S FIR - Mikhailova, Elena IR - Mikhailova E FIR - Naumova, Halina IR - Naumova H FIR - Decoo, Danny IR - Decoo D FIR - Gaer, Luc Vande IR - Gaer LV FIR - Sindic, Christian IR - Sindic C FIR - Grgic, Sanja IR - Grgic S FIR - Sinanovic, Osman IR - Sinanovic O FIR - Suljic, Enra Mehmedika IR - Suljic EM FIR - Deleva, Nadezhda IR - Deleva N FIR - Georgiev, Dimitar IR - Georgiev D FIR - Haralanov, Lyubomir IR - Haralanov L FIR - Ivanova, Sonyia IR - Ivanova S FIR - Manchev, Ivan IR - Manchev I FIR - Minchev, Dimitar IR - Minchev D FIR - Stamenova, Paraskeva IR - Stamenova P FIR - Tournev, Ivailo IR - Tournev I FIR - Vacheva, Elena IR - Vacheva E FIR - Zahariev, Zahari IR - Zahariev Z FIR - Bar-Or, Amit IR - Bar-Or A FIR - Blevins, Gregg IR - Blevins G FIR - Kremenchutzky, Marcelo IR - Kremenchutzky M FIR - Veloso, Felix IR - Veloso F FIR - Witt, Norbert IR - Witt N FIR - Vargas Howell, Roberto IR - Vargas Howell R FIR - Vindas, Alexander Parajeles IR - Vindas AP FIR - Habek, Mario IR - Habek M FIR - Rudez, Josip IR - Rudez J FIR - Soldo-Butkovic, Silva IR - Soldo-Butkovic S FIR - Vurdelja, Ranka Baraba IR - Vurdelja RB FIR - Dolezil, David IR - Dolezil D FIR - Havrdova, Eva IR - Havrdova E FIR - Nova'k, Jiri IR - Nova'k J FIR - Vaclavik, Daniel IR - Vaclavik D FIR - Antsov, Katrin IR - Antsov K FIR - Gross-Paju, Katrin IR - Gross-Paju K FIR - Haldre, Sulev IR - Haldre S FIR - Palu, Alla IR - Palu A FIR - Toomsoo, Toomas IR - Toomsoo T FIR - Al Khedr, Abdullatif IR - Al Khedr A FIR - Camu, William IR - Camu W FIR - Debouverie, Marc IR - Debouverie M FIR - Defer, Gilles IR - Defer G FIR - De Seze, Jerome IR - De Seze J FIR - Labauge, Pierre IR - Labauge P FIR - Moreau, Thibault IR - Moreau T FIR - Pelletier, Jean IR - Pelletier J FIR - Rumbach, Lucien IR - 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Nadj C FIR - Raicevic, Ranko IR - Raicevic R FIR - Vojinovic, Slobodan IR - Vojinovic S FIR - Kahancova, Edita IR - Kahancova E FIR - Kurca, Egon IR - Kurca E FIR - Lisy, L'ubomir IR - Lisy L FIR - Turcani, Peter IR - Turcani P FIR - Arroyo, Rafael IR - Arroyo R FIR - Fernandez, Oscar IR - Fernandez O FIR - Guijarro, Cristina IR - Guijarro C FIR - Izquierdo, Guillermo IR - Izquierdo G FIR - Lopez, Fernando Sanchez IR - Lopez FS FIR - Montalban, Xavier IR - Montalban X FIR - Oreja-Guevara, Celia IR - Oreja-Guevara C FIR - Prieto, Jose Maria IR - Prieto JM FIR - Buchakchyys'ka, Nataliya IR - Buchakchyys'ka N FIR - Chmyr, Galyna IR - Chmyr G FIR - Goloborodko, Alla IR - Goloborodko A FIR - Kobys, Tetyana IR - Kobys T FIR - Kushnir, Grygory IR - Kushnir G FIR - Lebedynets, Volodymyr IR - Lebedynets V FIR - Lytvynenko, Nataliya IR - Lytvynenko N FIR - Moskovko, Sergii IR - Moskovko S FIR - Nehrych, Tetyana IR - Nehrych T FIR - Palamar, Borys IR - Palamar B FIR - Pasyura, Igor IR - Pasyura I FIR - Ryabichenko, Tatyana IR - Ryabichenko T FIR - Voloshina, Nataliya IR - Voloshina N FIR - Apperson, Michelle IR - Apperson M FIR - Applebee, Angela IR - Applebee A FIR - Asher, Stephen IR - Asher S FIR - Ayala, Ricardo IR - Ayala R FIR - Ayres, Donald IR - Ayres D FIR - Azizi, S Ausim IR - Azizi SA FIR - Baker, Matthew IR - Baker M FIR - Bauer, Brendan IR - Bauer B FIR - Bomprezzi, Roberto IR - Bomprezzi R FIR - Buckler, Richard IR - Buckler R FIR - Carlini, Walter IR - Carlini W FIR - Chinea, Angel IR - Chinea A FIR - Cohan, Stanley IR - Cohan S FIR - Crowell, Giles IR - Crowell G FIR - Edwards, Keith IR - Edwards K FIR - Eubank, Geoffery IR - Eubank G FIR - Felton, Warren 3rd IR - Felton W 3rd FIR - Fodor, Patricia IR - Fodor P FIR - Foley, John IR - Foley J FIR - Ford, Corey IR - Ford C FIR - Fox, Edward IR - Fox E FIR - Fox, Robert IR - Fox R FIR - Forester, Mary IR - Forester M FIR - Freedman, Steven IR - Freedman S FIR - Garmany, George Jr IR - Garmany G Jr FIR - Gazda, Suzanne IR - Gazda S FIR - Giang, Daniel IR - Giang D FIR - Glaun, Braeme IR - Glaun B FIR - Gold, Scott IR - Gold S FIR - Gottesman, Malcolm IR - Gottesman M FIR - Gudesblatt, Mark IR - Gudesblatt M FIR - Herbert, Joseph IR - Herbert J FIR - Herskowitz, Allan IR - Herskowitz A FIR - Honeycutt, William IR - Honeycutt W FIR - Huddlestone, John IR - Huddlestone J FIR - Hull, Richard IR - Hull R FIR - Hunter, Samuel IR - Hunter S FIR - Hutton, George IR - Hutton G FIR - Jacobs, Dina IR - Jacobs D FIR - Janicki, Mark IR - Janicki M FIR - Khatri, Bhupendra IR - Khatri B FIR - Kinkel, Revere Philip IR - Kinkel RP FIR - Kita, Mariko IR - Kita M FIR - Krolczyk, Stanley IR - Krolczyk S FIR - Krupp, Lauren IR - Krupp L FIR - LaGanke, Christopher IR - LaGanke C FIR - Levin, Michael IR - Levin M FIR - Licht, Jonathan IR - Licht J FIR - Luzzio, Christopher IR - Luzzio C FIR - Lynch, Sharon IR - Lynch S FIR - Mattson, David IR - Mattson D FIR - Mikol, Daniel IR - Mikol D FIR - Miller, Tamara IR - Miller T FIR - Minagar, Alireza IR - Minagar A FIR - Mitchell, Galen IR - Mitchell G FIR - Moses, Harold Jr IR - Moses H Jr FIR - Negroski, Donald IR - Negroski D FIR - Newman, Stephen IR - Newman S FIR - Pardo, Gabriel IR - Pardo G FIR - Patel, Malti IR - Patel M FIR - Perel, Allan IR - Perel A FIR - Phillips, Joseph Jr IR - Phillips J Jr FIR - Picone, Mary Ann IR - Picone MA FIR - Rammohan, Kottil IR - Rammohan K FIR - Rao, T Hemanth IR - Rao TH FIR - Rinker, John 2nd IR - Rinker J 2nd FIR - Sadiq, Saud IR - Sadiq S FIR - Schaeffer, John IR - Schaeffer J FIR - Sheremata, William IR - Sheremata W FIR - Shin, Robert IR - Shin R FIR - Shubin, Richard IR - Shubin R FIR - Silverman, Stuart IR - Silverman S FIR - Smith, Robert IR - Smith R FIR - Stein, Lee IR - Stein L FIR - Stein, Michael IR - Stein M FIR - Steiner, David IR - Steiner D FIR - Steingo, Brian IR - Steingo B FIR - Sullivan, Herman IR - Sullivan H FIR - Sunter, William Jr IR - Sunter W Jr FIR - Vaishnav, Anand IR - Vaishnav A FIR - Vasquez, Alberto IR - Vasquez A FIR - Voci, James IR - Voci J FIR - Warach, Jonathan IR - Warach J FIR - Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca IR - Weinstock-Guttman B FIR - Williams, Mitzi IR - Williams M FIR - Wray, Sibyl IR - Wray S EDAT- 2015/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/16 06:00 PMCR- 2015/03/17 CRDT- 2015/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/03/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - WNL.0000000000001360 [pii] AID - NEUROLOGY2013532259 [pii] AID - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001360 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurology. 2015 Mar 17;84(11):1145-52. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001360. Epub 2015 Feb 13.