PMID- 25682956 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151123 LR - 20150216 IS - 1471-6348 (Electronic) IS - 0266-4623 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Cost-effectiveness of navigated radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma in China. PG - 400-8 LID - 10.1017/S0266462314000452 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Real-time virtual sonography (RVS) is a promising navigation technique for percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) treatment, especially in ablating nodules poorly visualized on conventional ultrasonography (US). However, its cost-effectiveness has not been established. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of RVS navigated RFA (RVS-RFA) relative to US guided RFA (US-RFA) in patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in China, from the modified societal perspective. METHODS: A state-transition Markov model was created using TreeAge Pro 2012. The parameters used in the model, including natural history of HCC patients, procedure efficacy and related costs, were obtained from a systematic search of literature through PubMed, EMBASE, and Science Citation Index databases. The simulated cohort was patients with solitary, small HCC (<3 cm in diameter) and Child-Pugh class A or B, whose tumors are poorly visualized in B-mode US but clearly detectable by CT or MRI. RESULTS: In this cohort of difficult cases, RVS-RFA was a preferred strategy saving 2,467 CNY ($392) throughout the patient's life while gaining additional 1.4 QALYs compared with conventional US guidance. The results were sensitive to the efficacy of US-RFA and RVS-RFA including complete ablation rate and local recurrence rate, the median survival for patients with progressive HCC, the probability of performing RFA for recurrent HCC, and the cost of RVS navigation, disposable needle or hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: RVS-RFA is a dominant strategy for patients with small HCC unidentifiable in B-mode US, in terms of cost savings and QALYs gained, relative to the conventional US-guided method. FAU - Lai, Yizhen AU - Lai Y AD - Harvard School of Public Health. FAU - Li, Kai AU - Li K AD - The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. FAU - Li, Junbo AU - Li J AD - Philips Research Asia. FAU - Liu, Sheena Xin AU - Liu SX AD - Philips Research North America,Briarcliff Manorxl2104@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Technol Assess Health Care JT - International journal of technology assessment in health care JID - 8508113 SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*surgery MH - Catheter Ablation/*economics/methods MH - China MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/*surgery MH - Markov Chains MH - Quality-Adjusted Life Years MH - Technology Assessment, Biomedical MH - Ultrasonography, Interventional/*economics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Markov model EDAT- 2015/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0266462314000452 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0266462314000452 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2014 Oct;30(4):400-8. doi: 10.1017/S0266462314000452.