PMID- 25700666 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151207 LR - 20220316 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 284 DP - 2015 May 1 TI - Early constraint-induced movement therapy promotes functional recovery and neuronal plasticity in a subcortical hemorrhage model rat. PG - 158-66 LID - S0166-4328(15)00101-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.022 [doi] AB - Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) promotes functional recovery of impaired forelimbs after hemiplegic strokes, including intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We used a rat model of subcortical hemorrhage to compare the effects of delivering early or late CIMT after ICH. The rat model was made by injecting collagenase into the globus pallidus near the internal capsule, and then forcing rats to use the affected forelimb for 7 days starting either 1 day (early CIMT) or 17 days (late CIMT) after the lesion. Recovery of forelimb function in the skilled reaching test and the ladder stepping test was found after early-CIMT, while no significant recovery was shown after late CIMT or in the non-CIMT controls. Early CIMT was associated with greater numbers of DeltaFosB-positive cells in the ipsi-lesional sensorimotor cortex layers II-III and V. Additionally, we found expression of the growth-related genes brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and growth-related protein 43 (GAP-43), and abundant dendritic arborization of pyramidal neurons in the sensorimotor area. Similar results were not detected in the contra-lesional cortex. In contrast to early CIMT, late CIMT failed to induce any changes in plasticity. We conclude that CIMT induces molecular and morphological plasticity in the ipsi-lesional sensorimotor cortex and facilitates better functional recovery when initiated immediately after hemorrhage. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ishida, Akimasa AU - Ishida A AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan; Department of Physical Therapy, Program in Physical and Occupational Therapy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 461-8673, Japan. FAU - Misumi, Sachiyo AU - Misumi S AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan. FAU - Ueda, Yoshitomo AU - Ueda Y AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Yuko AU - Shimizu Y AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan. FAU - Cha-Gyun, Jung AU - Cha-Gyun J AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan. FAU - Tamakoshi, Keigo AU - Tamakoshi K AD - Department of Physical Therapy, Program in Physical and Occupational Therapy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 461-8673, Japan. FAU - Ishida, Kazuto AU - Ishida K AD - Department of Physical Therapy, Program in Physical and Occupational Therapy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 461-8673, Japan. FAU - Hida, Hideki AU - Hida H AD - Department of Neurophysiology and Brain Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8601, Japan. Electronic address: hhida@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150217 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Fosb protein, rat) RN - 0 (GAP-43 Protein) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Collagenases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cerebral Hemorrhage/pathology/physiopathology/*rehabilitation MH - Collagenases MH - Dendrites/pathology/physiology MH - Exercise Therapy/*methods MH - Forelimb/*physiopathology MH - Functional Laterality/physiology MH - GAP-43 Protein/metabolism MH - Globus Pallidus MH - Male MH - Motor Skills/physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism MH - Pyramidal Cells/pathology/physiology MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Recovery of Function/*physiology MH - Sensorimotor Cortex/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Forelimb function OT - Growth factor OT - Intracerebral hemorrhage OT - Plasticity OT - Rat OT - Rehabilitation EDAT- 2015/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-4328(15)00101-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2015 May 1;284:158-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.022. Epub 2015 Feb 17.