PMID- 25703477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150626 LR - 20151025 IS - 1879-1891 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9394 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - The association between glaucoma and immunoglobulin E antibody response to indoor allergens. PG - 986-93.e1 LID - S0002-9394(15)00093-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.02.007 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the association between sensitization to indoor allergens and glaucoma in participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS: This study examined the association between serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels for a panel of common indoor allergens and glaucoma for 2005-2006 NHANES participants. The exposures of interest were serum IgE levels to a panel of common indoor allergens. The outcome of interest was a clinical diagnosis of glaucoma based on the Rotterdam criteria. Logistic regression modeling was performed to assess the association between each type of IgE and glaucoma, while controlling for age, ethnicity, and steroid use. All estimates were weighted based on the multistage NHANES sampling design. RESULTS: Among a weighted total of 83 308 318 participants, the overall prevalence of glaucoma was 3.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.8%, 3.6%). The majority of patients were non-Hispanic white (n = 10 547 654; 77.1%). The American dust mite antigen had the highest proportion of participants with positive IgE values (n = 12 093 038; 14.5%). In the full model including all allergen-specific IgE subtypes as predictors, there were statistically significant associations between IgE subtypes and glaucoma for the cockroach (odds ratio [OR] = 2.78; 95% CI = 1.34, 5.76), cat (OR = 3.42; 95% CI = 1.10, 10.67), and dog (OR = 0.24; 95% CI = 0.06, 0.96) antigens. CONCLUSIONS: In NHANES, participants with glaucoma had significantly higher odds of sensitization to the cockroach and cat allergens compared to those without glaucoma. These findings indicate the need for further research to elucidate the role of chronic indoor allergen exposure in the development of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tseng, Victoria L AU - Tseng VL AD - Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Lee, Gina Y AU - Lee GY AD - Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Shaikh, Yahya AU - Shaikh Y AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Yu, Fei AU - Yu F AD - Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Coleman, Anne L AU - Coleman AL AD - Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: coleman@jsei.ucla.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150219 PL - United States TA - Am J Ophthalmol JT - American journal of ophthalmology JID - 0370500 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM CIN - Am J Ophthalmol. 2015 Sep;160(3):614. PMID: 26116194 CIN - Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug;99(8):1015-6. PMID: 26130672 CIN - Am J Ophthalmol. 2015 Sep;160(3):614-5. PMID: 26283283 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Air Pollutants/*immunology MH - *Air Pollution, Indoor MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Glaucoma, Open-Angle/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Intraocular Pressure MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - Optic Nerve Diseases/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Visual Fields EDAT- 2015/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/27 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0002-9394(15)00093-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.02.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Ophthalmol. 2015 May;159(5):986-93.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 19.