PMID- 25704750 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160707 LR - 20180228 IS - 1365-2133 (Electronic) IS - 0007-0963 (Linking) VI - 173 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep TI - A phase 2a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, sequential dose-escalation study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ASP015K, a novel Janus kinase inhibitor, in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. PG - 767-76 LID - 10.1111/bjd.13745 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Many immune-mediated disorders, including psoriasis, involve cytokine signalling via Janus kinase (JAK) enzymes. ASP015K (also designated JNJ-54781532), a novel oral JAK inhibitor, has shown moderate selectivity for JAK3 over JAK1 and JAK2 in enzyme assays. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of escalating, sequentially grouped, doses of ASP015K vs. placebo in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. METHODS: This phase 2a multicentre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study (NCT01096862) enrolled 124 patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Five sequential ASP015K cohorts were enrolled, consisting of four twice-daily dosing groups (10, 25, 60, 100 mg) and one once-daily dosing group (50 mg) for 6 weeks. RESULTS: The primary efficacy end point [mean change in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score from baseline to end of treatment (EOT; day 42)] significantly favoured ASP015K (overall treatment effect; P < 0.001) vs. placebo, with greater improvements at higher doses. By EOT, the secondary end points [Physician Static Global Assessment (PSGA) score, percentage of patients achieving PSGA success, and change in percentage, body surface area (BSA)] also improved with ASP015K vs. placebo (P < 0.001 for PSGA score and BSA; P < 0.01 for PSGA success). Epidermal thickness and proliferation decreased from baseline with ASP015K vs. placebo. ASP015K was generally well tolerated, with no serious adverse events (AEs) reported. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, ASP015K demonstrated dose-dependent improvements in clinical and histological measures of severity over 6 weeks of treatment. At all doses, ASP015K was well tolerated, with no reported serious AEs. CI - (c) 2015 The Authors. British Journal of Dermatology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists. FAU - Papp, K AU - Papp K AD - Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada. FAU - Pariser, D AU - Pariser D AD - Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc., Norfolk, VA, U.S.A. FAU - Catlin, M AU - Catlin M AD - MEDTOX Scientific, Inc., St. Paul, MN, U.S.A. FAU - Wierz, G AU - Wierz G AD - Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL, U.S.A. FAU - Ball, G AU - Ball G AD - Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL, U.S.A. FAU - Akinlade, B AU - Akinlade B AD - Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL, U.S.A. FAU - Zeiher, B AU - Zeiher B AD - Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL, U.S.A. FAU - Krueger, J G AU - Krueger JG AD - The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, U.S.A. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01096862 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150619 PL - England TA - Br J Dermatol JT - The British journal of dermatology JID - 0004041 RN - 0 (Dermatologic Agents) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - HPH1166CKX (peficitinib) RN - PJY633525U (Adamantane) SB - IM MH - Adamantane/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacokinetics MH - Biopsy MH - Dermatologic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Niacinamide/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacokinetics MH - Psoriasis/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Skin/*pathology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2015/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/bjd.13745 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Dermatol. 2015 Sep;173(3):767-76. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13745. Epub 2015 Jun 19.