PMID- 25713122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160203 LR - 20210217 IS - 1535-9484 (Electronic) IS - 1535-9476 (Print) IS - 1535-9476 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - A Human Platelet Receptor Protein Microarray Identifies the High Affinity Immunoglobulin E Receptor Subunit alpha (FcepsilonR1alpha) as an Activating Platelet Endothelium Aggregation Receptor 1 (PEAR1) Ligand. PG - 1265-74 LID - 10.1074/mcp.M114.046946 [doi] AB - Genome-wide association studies to identify loci responsible for platelet function and cardiovascular disease susceptibility have repeatedly identified polymorphisms linked to a gene encoding platelet endothelium aggregation receptor 1 (PEAR1), an "orphan" cell surface receptor that is activated to stabilize platelet aggregates. To investigate how PEAR1 signaling is initiated, we sought to identify its extracellular ligand by creating a protein microarray representing the secretome and receptor repertoire of the human platelet. Using an avid soluble recombinant PEAR1 protein and a systematic screening assay designed to detect extracellular interactions, we identified the high affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor subunit alpha (FcepsilonR1alpha) as a PEAR1 ligand. FcepsilonR1alpha and PEAR1 directly interacted through their membrane-proximal Ig-like and 13th epidermal growth factor domains with a relatively strong affinity (KD approximately 30 nm). Precomplexing FcepsilonR1alpha with IgE potently inhibited the FcepsilonR1alpha-PEAR1 interaction, and this was relieved by the anti-IgE therapeutic omalizumab. Oligomerized FcepsilonR1alpha potentiated platelet aggregation and led to PEAR1 phosphorylation, an effect that was also inhibited by IgE. These findings demonstrate how a protein microarray resource can be used to gain important insight into the function of platelet receptors and provide a mechanistic basis for the initiation of PEAR1 signaling in platelet aggregation. CI - (c) 2015 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. FAU - Sun, Yi AU - Sun Y AD - From the double daggerCell Surface Signalling Laboratory, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, United Kingdom and. FAU - Vandenbriele, Christophe AU - Vandenbriele C AD - section signCenter for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium. FAU - Kauskot, Alexandre AU - Kauskot A AD - section signCenter for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium. FAU - Verhamme, Peter AU - Verhamme P AD - section signCenter for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium. FAU - Hoylaerts, Marc F AU - Hoylaerts MF AD - section signCenter for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium. FAU - Wright, Gavin J AU - Wright GJ AD - From the double daggerCell Surface Signalling Laboratory, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, United Kingdom and gw2@sanger.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - 098051/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150223 PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Proteomics JT - Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP JID - 101125647 RN - 0 (FcepsilonRI alpha-chain, human) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (PEAR1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 2P471X1Z11 (Omalizumab) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Binding Sites MH - Blood Platelets/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*chemistry/genetics MH - Kinetics MH - Ligands MH - Omalizumab/chemistry MH - Phosphorylation MH - Platelet Aggregation/*drug effects MH - Protein Array Analysis MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs MH - Protein Multimerization MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*chemistry/genetics MH - Receptors, IgE/*chemistry/genetics MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/pharmacology PMC - PMC4424398 EDAT- 2015/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/04 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/23 CRDT- 2015/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1535-9476(20)32875-9 [pii] AID - M114.046946 [pii] AID - 10.1074/mcp.M114.046946 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Proteomics. 2015 May;14(5):1265-74. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M114.046946. Epub 2015 Feb 23.